cattus

维基词典,自由的多语言词典

拉丁语[编辑]

其他写法[编辑]

词源[编辑]

传统上认为源自亚非语系语言。[1] 可能和家猫一起借入日耳曼、斯拉夫语言,但拉丁语词也可能派生自原始日耳曼语 *kattuz。参见cat

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

cattus m (属格 cattī); 第二类变格

    • 1558, Martin Luther, Theologiae Martini Lutheri Trimembris Epitome, De Tertio Statu Hominis:
      Affirmant quod quanto sceleratior es, tanto citius Deus gratiam infundit: si autem adornes te, ut cattus bonis operibus, ut te Deus acceptet, nihil efficias.
      They assert that the more a miscreant you are, the sooner God showers grace upon you: if, however, you should adorn yourself, like a cat, with good works, so that God accepts you, you shall bring about nothing.
    • 1656, Guillaume Pepin, Conciones Mysticae et Morales in Septem Psalmos Poenitentiales, p. 38:
      [...] illa accepit bovem & cattum, et utrumque duxit ad forum. Cumque quiddam venisset qui bovem emere veller. Illa respondit. Nullus habebit bovem, nisi etiam emat & cattum. Cumque ille dixisset non velle emere cattum, abiit. Et statim venit alius & interrogat quanti pretii utrumque foret. Illa dixit se velle vendere cattum pro una marcha argentari, sed bovem pro denario, & sic convenerunt.
      [...] he took the ox and the cat, and led both to the market. Anytime someone came who wanted to buy the ox, he responded: None shall have an ox, unless besides he also buys a cat. Any time someone said he did not want to buy a cat, he left. And immediately another came and asked what price for each. He said he wanted to sell a cat for one silver mark, but an ox for a denarius, and so they came to an agreement.

变格[编辑]

第二类变格名词。

单数 复数
主格 cattus cattī
属格 cattī cattōrum
与格 cattō cattīs
宾格 cattum cattōs
夺格 cattō cattīs
呼格 catte cattī

近义词[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

派生语汇[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. Jean-Paul Savignac, Dictionnaire français-gaulois, s.v. "chat" (Paris: Errance, 2004), 82.