based

英语

词源 1

base + -ed。

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/beɪst/
• 韵部：-eɪst

• （美国）音频

  （文档）

• 断字：based
• 同音词：baste

形容词

based (比较级 more based, 最高级 most based)

1. （一般用于结合形式）有（怎样的）根据的

   That was a soundly based argument.

   有切实依据的论点。

下义词

• character-based
• class-based
• computer-based
• English-based
• event-based
• German-based
• object-based
• prototype-based
• rail-based
• rebased
• role-based
• space-based
• text-based
• water-based
• zero-based

 

动词

based

1. base 的过去式和过去分词
   1. 来自...的，基于...的，根据...的

      It's a new film based on a best-selling novel.

      这是一部根据畅销小说改编的新电影。

   2. 坐落于...的，落脚于...的

      The ladder is based on the even sidewalk for stability.

      梯子支撑在平坦的走道上来维持稳定。

   3. 基地位于...的，总部位于...的

      The company is based in New York.

      公司总部位于纽约。

词源 2

指代精炼可卡因（freebase cocaine），经由basehead一词。由美国歌手Lil B所创来形容自己的生活方式。

形容词

based (比较级 more based, 最高级 most based)

1. (俚语) 不在乎世俗眼光的，我行我素的
   • 2010 6月 10, Lil B, Complex.com‎^[1]:

     Based means being yourself. Not being scared of what people think about you. Not being afraid to do what you wanna do. Being positive. […] Based is positive.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2012, Duncan Cooper, "Based Scripture: The Full Transcript of Lil B’s Lecture at NYU", The Fader, 12 April 2012:

     You have to work as a human with empathy and love in your heart, staying positive and staying based and staying normal.

2. (网路用语) 很棒的，值得赞赏的，令人钦佩的，中肯的

   反义词： cringe、unbased

   OP is based as fuck

   （请为本使用例添加中文翻译）

   1. (网路用语, 原为4chan) （因反对自由主义或左翼价值观而）值得赞赏的

      近义词： unwoke

      Based and red pilled.

      （请为本使用例添加中文翻译）

      My last account got banned for being too based.

      （请为本使用例添加中文翻译）

      • 2019, Kira Stalker, "The Fracturing of the Alt Right: Conflicting Online Discourses Of White Nationalist Communities", thesis submitted to George Mason University, page 139:

        Those who are against Trump are not based at all. On February 16th, The Donald users comment on a “based” post in r/DankMemes which uses a classic Squidward sleeping meme to criticize those who are upset by Chris Pratt going to “church” (one which was purportedly anti-LGBT) but “ok” with sex predators in Hollywood: […]

      • 2019, anonymous, quoted in Cathrine Thorleifsson, "From cyberfascism to terrorism: On 4chan/pol/ culture and the transnational production of memetic violence", Nations and Nationalism, Volume 28, Issue 1, page 293:

        His [Brenton Tarrant's] meme-themed shooting greatly represents the spirit of the aussie people, in the sense of shitposting until their last moment, based and redpilled he is.

      • 2020, David Rubin, Don't Burn This Book: Thinking for Yourself in an Age of Unreason，页号 未标明:

        Then, in the same month, noted feminist Christina Hoff Sommers was branded “white supremacy-adjacent” by feminist Roxane Gay. Her reasoning? That our beloved “Based Mom” once appeared at an event with Milo Yiannopoulos and didn't disavow him enough.

        （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

异序词

• Abeds, adebs, beads, dBASE