araba

维基词典,自由的多语言词典
参见:arábaarabáàrabaarābaarābāarabă ar aba

英语[编辑]

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其他写法[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自土耳其语 araba

名词[编辑]

araba (复数 arabas)

  1. 〉 古代土耳其的一种马车车厢
    • 1836, No one but a native of the luxurious East could ever have invented an araba, with its comfortable cushions, and its gaily painted roof, and gilded pillars. The prettiest are those of brown and gold, with rose-coloured draperies, through which the breeze flutters to your cheek as blandly as though it loved the tint that reminded it of the roses of the past season amid which it had wandered."— Julia Pardoe, City of the Sultan; and Domestic Manners of the Turks, in 1836.
    • 1845, I found the examination of these antiquities much less pleasant than to look at the many troops of children assembled on the plain to play; and to watch them as they were dragged about in little queer arobas, or painted carriages, which are there kept for hire. William Makepeace Thackeray, Notes on a Journey from Cornhill to Grand Cairo, 1845
    • 1898,There is, however, such a thing as an “araba,” a vehicle drawn by oxen, in which the wives of a rich man are sometimes dragged four or five miles over the grass by way of recreation. The carriage is rudely framed, but you recognise in the simple grandeur of its design a likeness to things majestic; in short, if your carpenter’s son were to make a “Lord Mayor’s coach” for little Amy, he would build a carriage very much in the style of a Turkish araba. — Alexander William Kinglake, Eothen, 1898.
    • 1917,Whenever I mounted the araba, he would whip his horses to a sharp trot or canter for half a mile, and then at a word stop for me to get out. — W.J. Childs, Across Asia Minor on Foot, 1917.

参见[编辑]

世界语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

arabo +‎ -a

发音[编辑]

形容词[编辑]

araba (宾格单数 araban,复数 arabaj,宾格复数 arabajn)

  1. 阿拉伯
  2. (la araba) la araba lingvo (阿拉伯语)的缩略。

派生词[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

意大利语[编辑]

发音[编辑]

形容词[编辑]

araba

  1. arabo的阴性单数形。

名词[编辑]

araba f (复数 arabe,阳性 arabo)

  1. 阿拉伯人(女性)

北部索托语[编辑]

动词[编辑]

araba

  1. 回答

Phuthi[编辑]

词源[编辑]

借自塞索托语 araba

动词[编辑]

árába

  1. 回答

索托语[编辑]

动词[编辑]

araba

  1. 回答

派生词[编辑]

派生语汇[编辑]

  • 普提语:araba, -araba

西班牙语[编辑]

发音[编辑]

动词[编辑]

araba

  1. arar 的屈折变化形式:
    1. 第一人称单数过去未完成时直陈式
    2. 第三人称单数过去未完成时直陈式

茨瓦纳语[编辑]

动词[编辑]

araba

  1. 回答

土耳其语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源头不明。原义为“两轮马车”,现在可以指所有的车辆和自行车 (Schwarz 1992: 393)。根据 Ramstedt (1905: 23),本词借自伊朗语族(阿富汗arabá, Shugni. arōbā),阿拉伯语 عَرَبَة(ʕaraba),乌拉尔语族,欧洲、高加索语言。Rybatzki 认为与布鲁夏斯基语 arabá 有关。Doerfer (1963/1965/1967/1975) 认为源自突厥语族或阿拉伯语群。乌兹别克语 arava借入塔吉克语 aråba (“车厢”) (Doerfer 1967: 12) 和 Ormuri arâba (“轮子”) (M29: 387)。其他突厥语族同源词包括维吾尔语 araba, 吉尔吉斯语 арба (arba), Taranchi hariba, 楚瓦什语 урапа (urap̬a), 巴什基尔语 арба (arba),鞑靼语 арба (arba, 覆盖著的车皮)[1]。Rybatzki 认为所有的土耳其语形都与布鲁夏斯基语太相似,因此无法确定真正的来源。[2]

发音[编辑]

  • IPA(帮助)/aɾaˈba/
  • 断字:a‧ra‧ba

名词[编辑]

araba (定宾格 arabayı,复数 arabalar)

  1. 马车
  2. 车厢

变格[编辑]

变格
主格 araba
定宾格 arabayı
单数 复数
主格 araba arabalar
定宾格 arabayı arabaları
与格 arabaya arabalara
方位格 arabada arabalarda
夺格 arabadan arabalardan
属格 arabanın arabaların
所有格形式
单数 复数
第一人称单数 arabam arabalarım
第二人称单数 araban arabaların
第三人称单数 arabası arabaları
第一人称复数 arabamız arabalarımız
第二人称复数 arabanız arabalarınız
第三人称复数 arabaları arabaları

派生词[编辑]

派生语汇[编辑]

波斯语: عرابه‎ m (arrâbe)
Shughni: - m (arōbā)

拓展阅读[编辑]

  • araba”, 土耳其语辞典, Türk Dil Kurumu (土耳其语言学会), (请提供日期或年份)

参考资料[编辑]

  1. John Burkardt: "Five Letter Words", in Department of Scientific Computing, Florida State University.
  2. Volker Rybatzki: "Türkische Lehnwörter im Burushaski" - Studia Orientalia 108 (2010), pp. 149–179.