albus

拉丁语

词源

同源词有：翁布里亚语 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu)、古希腊语 ἀλφός (alphós，“白度，白麻风”)、赫梯语 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas，“cloud”)、中古威尔士语 elbid (“world”)、英语 elf和俄语 ле́бедь (lébedʹ，“天鹅”)。

发音

(古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): [ˈaɫ.bʊs]
(教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): [ˈäl.bus]
音频（古典）： (档案)

形容词

albus (阴性 alba，中性 album，比较级 albior，最高级 albissimus)；第一/第二类变格形容词

白的

变格

第一/第二类变格形容词。

	阳性	阴性	中性	阳性	阴性	中性
	单数			复数
主格	albus	alba	album	albī	albae	alba
属格	albī	albae	albī	albōrum	albārum	albōrum
与格	albō	albae	albō	albīs
宾格	album	albam	album	albōs	albās	alba
离格	albō	albā	albō	albīs
呼格	albe	alba	album	albī	albae	alba

同义词

(白的)： albidus, *blancus (晚期拉丁语、通俗拉丁语), candidus, lacteolus

反义词

(暗白色)： āter

派生词语

派生语汇

词汇

阿罗马尼亚语: albu, alb
阿斯图里亚斯语: alba
加泰罗尼亚语: alb, alba
达尔马提亚语: jualb, juolb^[1]
→ 英语: abele, alb, albino
法语: albane
- → 英语: alban
弗留利语: albe
伊斯特拉语: alba
伊斯特罗-罗马尼亚语: åb
意大利语: albo, alba
梅戈来诺-罗马尼亚语: alb
那不勒斯语: arba
奥克语: alba, auba
古法语: albe, abel
- 法语: aube
中世纪西班牙语: albo, obo
葡萄牙语: alvo, alva
罗马尼亚语: alb, albă, alba
罗曼什语: alv, alva
撒丁语: abru, alvu, arvu, arbu
西西里语: alba, arba, abba
西班牙语: albo, alba

另见

拉丁语中的颜色（colōrēs） (布局 · 文字)
albus, candidus, cānus, marmoreus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., eburneus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., niveus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., argenteus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., lacteus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表).	rāvus, pullus, mūrīnus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "of livestock" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表).	niger, āter, furvus, fuscus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value ""swarthy"" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., piceus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表).
ruber, russus, rūbidus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "dark" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., flammeus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表).; rutilus, pūniceus, spādīx Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., sanguineus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表).	rūfus, rutilus, rōbus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "of oxen" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., croceus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., aureus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表).; fulvus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., niger Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "of eyes" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., badius Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "of horses" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表).	lūteus, flāvus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value ""blond"" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., lūridus, gilvus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "of horses" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., helvus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "of cattle" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表).; cēreus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表).
viridis, flāvus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表).	viridis, herbeus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "of eyes" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., fulvus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表).	viridis, glaucus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., caeruleus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表).
	glaucus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., caeruleus, caesius Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "of eyes" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表).	caeruleus, līvidus, ferrūgineus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表)., glaucus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表).
violāceus	purpureus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "underlying shade" is not valid (参Wiktionary:语言列表).	roseus

参考资料

↑ Bartoli, Matteo Giulio (2000年)，Aldo Duro, 编， Il Dalmatico，Rome：Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana Fondata da Giovanni Treccani S.p.a.，OCLC 164597692，第 313 页:“juálb [...] juolb”

Francese, Christopher. Latin Core Vocabulary. Dickinson College Commentaries (2014).

[1] Bartoli, Matteo Giulio (2000年)，Aldo Duro, 编， Il Dalmatico，Rome：Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana Fondata da Giovanni Treccani S.p.a.，OCLC 164597692，第 313 页:“juálb [...] juolb”

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