ac

参见：Appendix:"ac"的變體

英语

词源

缩写。

发音

根据其完整形式的发音，各有不同。

名词

ac (复数 acs)

1. account的缩写
2. alicyclic的缩写
3. 的缩写
4. 的小写形。
5. 〈电〉 的小写形。

形容词

ac (无比较级)

1. 〈医〉 ante cibum（饭前）

异序词

• C.A., CA, ca, ca.

阿罗马尼亚语

词源

源自拉丁语 acus。对比罗马尼亚语 ac。

名词

ac n (复数 atsi, 或 atse)

1. 针

阿塞拜疆语

其他字母

西里尔字母
波斯-阿拉伯字母

词源

源自原始突厥语 *āç, 。与古突厥语 𐰀𐰲 (*āç, “饥饿的”), 土耳其语 aç同源。

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：[ɑd͡ʒ], [ɑd͡z]

形容词

ac (比较级 daha ac, 最高级 ən ac)

1. 饥饿的

   Acın andı and olmaz. ― 饥饿人的誓言不算誓言。

   Ac elə bilər hamı acdır, tox elə bilər hamı toxdur.

   饿的人认为所有人都饿，饱的人认为所有人都饱。

   反义词：

古典纳瓦特尔语

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/aːk/

代词

āc (复数 āc ihqueh, 或 āquihqueh)

1. 谁

参考资料

• Karttunen, Frances (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, Austin: University of Texas Press, 页1
• Lockhart, James (2001) Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 页210

拉登语

名词

ac

1. at 的复数

拉丁语

发音

• (古典) IPA^(帮助)：/ak/
• (教会) IPA^(帮助)：/ak/

连词

ac

1. 同。

   Eminentissimum ac reverendissimum dominum.

   最非凡和可敬的主

   Ea res longe aliter, ac ratus erat, evenit.

   事情发生得与他想的远不同。

使用注意

• 常见于辅音开头的词，而很少在元音前

参考资料

• ac in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “ac”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • more than once; repeatedly: semel atque iterum; iterum ac saepius; identidem; etiam atque etiam
    
  • the position of the lower classes: condicio ac fortuna hominum infimi generis
    
  • the result has surprised me; I was not prepared for this development: res aliter cecidit ac putaveram
    
  • to exert oneself very energetically in a matter: multum operae ac laboris consumere in aliqua re
    
  • written records; documents: litterae ac monumenta or simply monumenta
    
  • a lifelike picture of everyday life: morum ac vitae imitatio
    
  • to be an inexperienced speaker: rudem, tironem ac rudem (opp. exercitatum) esse in dicendo
    
  • to arrange and divide the subject-matter: res componere ac digerere
    
  • to hold by the letter (of the law): verba ac litteras or scriptum (legis) sequi (opp. sententia the spirit)
    
  • somebody's darling: mel ac deliciae alicuius (Fam. 8. 8. 1)
    
  • to think one thing, say another; to conceal one's opinions: aliter sentire ac loqui (aliud sentire, aliud loqui)
    
  • without any disguise, frankly: sine fuco ac fallaciis (Att. 1. 1. 1)
    
  • with moderation and judgment: modice ac sapienter
    
  • a sound and sensible system of conduct: vitae ratio bene ac sapienter instituta
    
  • to promise an oath to..: iureiurando ac fide se obstringere, ut
    
  • to dwell in a certain place: domicilium (sedem ac domicilium) habere in aliquo loco
    
  • to take up one's abode in a place, settle down somewhere: sedem ac domicilium (fortunas suas) constituere alicubi
    
  • to live a luxurious and effeminate life: delicate ac molliter vivere
    
  • to invite some one to one's house: invitare aliquem tecto ac domo or domum suam (Liv. 3. 14. 5)
    
  • to shun publicity: publico carere, forum ac lucem fugere
    
  • to cause universal disorder: omnia turbare ac miscere
    
  • a man who has held many offices: honoribus ac reipublicae muneribus perfunctus (De Or. 1. 45)
    
  • to trample all law under foot: ius ac fas omne delere
    
  • the victory cost much blood and many wounds, was very dearly bought: victoria multo sanguine ac vulneribus stetit (Liv. 23. 30)
    
  • to keep the coast and harbours in a state of blockade: litora ac portus custodia clausos tenere
    
  • so much for this subject...; enough has been said on..: ac (sed) de ... satis dixi, dictum est
    

中古英语

其他写法

• ak, ake, auh, ah

词源

源自古英语 ac ← 原始日耳曼语 *ak。

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/ɑk/

连词

ac

1. 但
   • c. 1250, Lofsong Louerde:

     Ich liuie, nout ich, auh crist liueð in me

     I don't live, but Christ lives in me.

   • c. 1325, Harrowing of Hell，行号s 241-245:

     louerd, for þi muchele grace / graunt vs in heouene one place; / Let vs neuer be forloren / for no sinne, crist ycoren / ah bring vs out of helle pyne […]

     Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]

   • c. 1340, Dan Michel, “Þe oþer Godes Heste”, 出自 Ayenbite of Inwyt:

     Ac þe ilke / þet zuereþ hidousliche be god / oþer by his halȝen / and him to-breȝþ / and zayþ him sclondres / þet ne byeþ naȝt to zigge: þe ilke zeneȝeþ dyadliche […]

     But one who / hideously swears by God / or by his emissaries / and who tears him apart / while saying to him lies / that shouldn't be said: they sin grievously. […]

   • c. 1380, Sir Firumbras，行号s 4413-4414:

     "Lordes", quaþ Richard, "Buþ noȝt agast, Ac holdeþ forþ ȝour way / an hast & boldeliche doþ ȝour dede […] "

     "Lords", said Richard, "Don't be frightened, but hold your way forwards / and quickly and boldy do your deed […] "

参考资料

• “ac (conj.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-01-12.

中古威尔士语

连词

ac

1. 和，及

介词

ac

1. 和，随

古英语

词源1

源自原始日耳曼语 *aiks ← 原始印欧语 *h₂eyǵ-。

其他写法

• ǣċ, aac

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/ɑːk/

名词

āc f

1. 橡树
2. 〈诗〉 橡木船
3. 〈阳〉 鲁尼字母ᚪ (/a/)

变格

橡树:

    ac 的变格

	单数	复数
主格	āc	āca,āce
宾格	āce	āca,āce
属格	āce	āca
与格	āce	ācum

鲁尼字母的名字:

    ac 的变格

	单数	复数
主格	āc	ācas
宾格	āc	ācas
属格	āces	āca
与格	āce	ācum

派生语汇

• 中古英语：ak, ,
  • 英语：oak
  • 低地苏格兰语：aik,

词源2

源自原始日耳曼语 *ak。

其他写法

• ah, ach, oc

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/ɑk/

连词

ac

1. 但

派生语汇

• 中古英语：ac, ,

古萨克逊语

连词

ac

1. 同。

罗马尼亚语

词源

源自拉丁语 acus ← 原始印欧语 *h₂eḱ- (“尖的”)。

名词

ac n (复数 ace)

1. 针

变格

ac的变格

	单数		复数
	不定	定	不定	定
主格/宾格	(un)		(niște)
属格/与格	(unui)		(unor)
呼格

拓展阅读

• 《罗马尼亚语词典》（DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române）中有关ac的内容

威尔士语

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/ak/

连词

ac

1. 同。