αἷμα
参见:αίμα
古希腊语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
不确定;可能源自原始印欧语 *say- (“粘稠的液体”)。[1]
发音[编辑]
- (公元前5世纪,阿提卡) 国际音标(帮助):/hâi̯.ma/
- (公元前1世纪,埃及) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈ(h)ɛ.ma/
- (公元4世纪,通用希腊语) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈɛ.ma/
- (公元10世纪,拜占庭) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈe.ma/
- (公元15世纪,君士坦丁堡) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈe.ma/
名词[编辑]
αἷμᾰ (haîma) n (属格 αἵμᾰτος); 三类变格
变格[编辑]
格 / # | 单数 | 双数 | 复数 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
主格 | τὸ αἷμᾰ tò haîma |
τὼ αἵμᾰτε tṑ haímate |
τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ tà haímata | ||||||||||
属格 | τοῦ αἵμᾰτος toû haímatos |
τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν toîn haimátoin |
τῶν αἱμᾰ́των tôn haimátōn | ||||||||||
与格 | τῷ αἵμᾰτῐ tôi haímati |
τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν toîn haimátoin |
τοῖς αἵμᾰσῐ / αἵμᾰσῐν toîs haímasi(n) | ||||||||||
宾格 | τὸ αἷμᾰ tò haîma |
τὼ αἵμᾰτε tṑ haímate |
τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ tà haímata | ||||||||||
呼格 | αἷμᾰ haîma |
αἵμᾰτε haímate |
αἵμᾰτᾰ haímata | ||||||||||
注意: |
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派生词[编辑]
- αἱμάτινος (haimátinos)
近义词[编辑]
- ἔαρ (éar)
派生语汇[编辑]
拓展阅读[编辑]
- “αἷμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “αἷμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “αἷμα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- αἷμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
- “αἷμα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G129, Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- αἷμα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- blood idem, page 84.
- gore idem, page 367.
- life blood idem, page 489.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207