vicissitude

英语

词源

源自中古法語 vicissitude，源自拉丁語 vicissitūdō (“cha变化nge”)，源自vicissim (“另外”)，源自vicis (“变化”)，其派生出葡萄牙語 vez和法語 fois (“次”)。

发音

• (英國，美國) 國際音標^(幫助): /vɪˈsɪs.ɪˌt(j)uːd/, /vaɪˈsɪs.ɪˌtuːd/

  • 音頻 (南英格蘭)；/vɪ-/：

    (檔案)

  • 音頻 (美國)；/vɪ-/：

    (檔案)

• 斷字：vi‧cis‧si‧tude

名词

vicissitude (複數 vicissitudes)

1. （无穷的）变幻，变迁

   近義詞：(非正式) ups and downs

2. (常以複數形式) 沧海桑田，沧桑
   • 1667，John Milton，「Book 7」，收錄於Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC：

     And God made.. the Stars, and set them in the firmament of Heaven to illuminate the Earth, and rule the day in their vicissitude...

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1789, George Washington, First Inaugural Address:

     Among the vicissitudes incident to life, no event could have filled me with greater anxieties than that of which the notification was transmitted by your order, and received on the fourteenth day of the present month.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1981 May 31, Robert Palmer, “Two Icons of Rock Music”, in The New York Times‎^[1], →ISSN, archived from the original on 18 4月 2023:

     Only a handful of rock musicians have become genuine icons - larger-than-life symbolic figures whose personal triumphs and vicissitudes seem to mirror the ups and downs of rock as a whole, and sometimes of the society that nurtures it. Often, rock icons become the objects of personality cults that tend to overshadow their musical accomplishments.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2003 November 18, “US redeployments afoot in Asia”, in Christian Science Monitor, page 6:

     The vicissitudes of war in Iraq cast a dreary backdrop for Donald Rumsfeld's first visit to Asian military allies since he became US Defense Secretary in 2001.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2005, Tony Judt, “Culture Wars”, in Postwar: A history of Europe since 1945, London: Vintage Books, published 2010, →ISBN:

     Engaged intellectuals were obliged to take a stand on the side of progress and History, whatever the occasional moral vicissitudes.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2022 September 8, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian‎^[2], archived from the original on 16 12月 2022:

     Despite all the monarchy’s vicissitudes, however, Queen Elizabeth II, a figure from another age, who was stiff and formal and not noticeably particularly warm and empathetic, had won and retained the affection, loyalty and support of the overwhelming majority of the British public, who respected her for her diligence and sense of duty.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

衍生词汇

• vicissitudinary
• vicissitudinous

相关词汇

• vicar
• vicarious
• vice-
• vice versa

延伸阅读

• “vicissitude”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “vicissitude”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• OneLook 在线词典 上有关 vicissitude 的释义

荷兰语

词源

借自法語 vicissitude。

名词

vicissitude 陰 (複數 vicissitudes，指小 vicissitudetje 中)

1. 变幻，变迁
2. 沧桑

法语

词源

借自拉丁語 vicissitūdō。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /vi.si.si.tyd/

名词

vicissitude 陰 (複數 vicissitudes)

1. 变幻，变迁
2. 沧桑

延伸阅读

• “vicissitude”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé （《法语数字化宝典》）上的释义

葡萄牙语

词源

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 vicissitūdō。

发音

 

• (巴西) 國際音標^(幫助): /vi.si.siˈtu.d͡ʒi/

• (巴西) 國際音標^(幫助): /vi.si.siˈtu.d͡ʒi/
  • (巴西南部) 國際音標^(幫助): /vi.si.siˈtu.de/

 

• (葡萄牙) 國際音標^(幫助): /vi.si.siˈtu.dɨ/ [vi.si.siˈtu.ðɨ]

• (葡萄牙) 國際音標^(幫助): /vi.si.siˈtu.dɨ/ [vi.si.siˈtu.ðɨ]
  • (葡萄牙北部) 國際音標^(幫助): /bi.si.siˈtu.dɨ/ [bi.si.siˈtu.ðɨ]

• 韻部：-ud͡ʒi, -udɨ
• 斷字：vi‧cis‧si‧tu‧de

名词

vicissitude 陰 (複數 vicissitudes)

1. 变幻，变迁
2. 沧桑
3. 逆势，逆风，逆境

延伸阅读

• iDicionário Aulete 上的“vicissitude”
• “vicissitude”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in 葡萄牙語), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
• Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa中的“vicissitude”。