triptych

英語

耶羅尼米斯·博斯, 《人間樂園》 (1490–1510)

其他形式

• triptich

詞源

源自古希臘語 τρίπτυχος (tríptukhos，“三層的，三重的”)，源自 τρι- (tri-) + πτυχή (ptukhḗ，“折疊”)。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈtɹɪp.tɪk/
• 韻部：-ɪptɪk

• 音頻 (南英格蘭)：

  (檔案)

• 同音詞：tryptic, trip tic

名詞

triptych (複數 triptychs)

1. (藝術) 三聯畫

   上位詞：panel painting

   分體詞：volet

   • 2022年 5月9日，Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett，「Turns out breastfeeding really does hurt – why does no one tell you?」，收錄於The New York Times‎^[1]：

     I never thought breastfeeding would be hard. When I thought about it at all, my mind conjured beatific scenes suffused with a sort of religious glow. […] These days I envisage more of a triptych: the infant Jesus spluttering at the breast, face purple with hangry fury; the infant Jesus possetting milk down Mary’s front; the infant Jesus and the nappy explosion.

     我从没想过母乳喂养会这么难。以前我一想到这件事，脑海中浮现的总是充满宗教光辉的美好画面。 […] 如今，我脑海中浮现的却是一幅三联画：婴儿耶稣对着乳房呛奶，脸涨得通红；婴儿耶稣把奶水挤到玛利亚的胸前；婴儿耶稣拉扯着尿布，尿布瞬间爆开。

2. (引申) 三个人或三部作品的组合
   • 2002，Frank Tenaille，由 Steven Toussaint和Hope Sandrine，Music Is the Weapon of the Future: Fifty Years of African Popular Music，Chicago, IL：Lawrence Hill Books，→ISBN，183頁：

     Thus, with the passing years, Papa Wemba, a hardworking and introverted man, has come to embody “African pop,” forming a triptych with Youssou N’Dour and Salif Keita.

     因此，随着岁月的流逝，勤劳内向的帕帕·温巴逐渐成为“非洲流行音乐”的化身，与尤苏·恩多尔和萨利夫·凯塔组成了三人组合。

   • 2016年 8月18日，Tayari Jones，「Jacqueline Woodson’s Adult Novel Captures 1970s Brooklyn」，收錄於The New York Times‎^[2]：

     Woodson, the recipient of four Newbery Honor awards, has written her first adult novel in 20 years, returning to the Brooklyn setting of “Autobiography of a Family Photo” (1995) and her recent award-winning memoir, “Brown Girl Dreaming.” These works form a triptych of bildungsromans taking place in the author’s hometown and tracking her generation’s coming to adulthood.

     伍德森曾四次荣获纽伯瑞儿童文学奖，这是她二十年来创作的第一部成人小说，故事背景设定在布鲁克林，与她1995年的作品《家庭照片自传》以及近期获奖回忆录《棕色女孩之梦》遥相呼应。这三部作品构成了一部成长小说三部曲，故事均发生在作者的家乡，讲述了她这一代人走向成年的历程。

   • 2020年 1月30日，Brigid Delaney，「The Secret Life of Us broke the mould with its honest depiction of twentysomething culture」，收錄於The Guardian‎^[3]：

     The show was the first in a triptych of excellent Australian dramas produced by John Edwards that tapped into the sensibility of a generation. It was followed by the thirtysomething drama, Love My Way, and Tangle, which focused on fortysomethings.

     这部剧是约翰·爱德华兹制作的三部优秀澳大利亚剧集中的第一部，精准地捕捉到了一代人的情感。之后，他又制作了以三十多岁人群为主角的《爱我的方式》和以四十多岁人群为主角的《纠缠》。

   1. (電影) 使用联动投影机在三块屏幕上放映的电影或影片
      • 2017 March 27, Richard Brody, “Agnès Varda’s Art of Being There”, in The New Yorker‎^[4]:

        The centerpiece of the show is a poised, luminous, tender, and diabolically clever video installation, “Le Triptyque de Noirmoutier” (The Noirmoutier Triptych), which Varda shot on 35-mm. film […]。The man gets himself a bottle of beer; the older woman heads with dishes from the sink toward the cupboard—and crosses the dividing line of the triptych exactly like crossing a threshold.

        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   2. (集郵) 组成一幅完整图案的三枚连票
3. (比喻義) 三个紧密相关的想法或事物的组合
   • 1994，John L. Brooke，The Refiner’s Fire: The Making of Mormon Cosmology, 1644–1844，→ISBN，115頁：

     Witchcraft, heresy, and counterfeiting formed a triptych in popular imagination and in the law.

     在民众的想象和法律中，巫术、异端邪说和伪造货币构成了一幅“三联画”。

   • 1994，Patrick D. Gaffney，The Prophet’s Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt，→ISBN，36頁：

     The interest here is […] to construct for heuristic purposes a triptych of different “roads to salvation” as reflected in domains of preaching of contemporary Egypt.

     这里的兴趣在于 […] 为了启发式目的，构建一个不同的“救赎之路”的三联画，正如当代埃及的布道领域所反映的那样。

   • 2017，Toby Neal，Wired Dawn‎^[5]，→ISBN：

     There was nothing quite like Hanalei Bay, that great horseshoe of protected water fed by the thick artery of the Hanalei River and framed by a triptych of mountains.

     哈纳雷湾是独一无二的，它像一个巨大的马蹄形海湾，受到保护，由哈纳雷河这条粗壮的河流注入，周围环绕着三座山脉。

上位詞

• (藝術)： polyptych

相關詞彙

• diptych