tredecim

拉丁語

拉丁語數字 ^(編)

←  12	XIII 13	14  →
基數詞：tredecim    序數詞：tertiusdecimus, tertius decimus    副數詞：terdeciēs, terdeciēns, tredeciēs, tredeciēns    乘數：terdecuplus, terdecuplex    分佈數詞：terdēnī    分數：tertiusdecimus, tertius decimus

其他寫法

• 羅馬數字：XIII

詞源

源自trēs (“三”) + decem (“十”)。

發音

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): [ˈtrɛ.dɛ.kĩː]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): [ˈt̪rɛː.d̪e.t͡ʃim]

數詞

1. 十三，13
   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 9:

     Miremur si, cum ex hac parte saecula plura numerentur quam ex illa anni, plus in tam longo spatio quam in aetate tredecim annorum fortuna uariauerit?

     Where more generations are reckoned on one side than years on the other, can we be surprised that in such a long space of time there have been more changes of fortune than in a period of thirteen years?

   • c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 2.83:

     sed legio sexta et tredecim vexillariorum milia ingenti agmine sequebantur

     Behind him, however, came in a vast body the 6th legion and 13,000 veterans.

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.17.25:

     et Ismahel filius eius tredecim annos impleverat tempore circumcisionis suae

     And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.

派生詞

• tredecennium (新拉丁語)
• tredennis (中世紀拉丁語)

派生語彙

• 阿拉貢語：treze
• 阿斯圖里亞斯語：trece, trelce
• 加泰羅尼亞語：tretze
• 科西嘉語：tredeci, tredici
• 達爾馬提亞語：tretco
• 英語：tredecillion
• 法蘭克-普羅旺斯語：tréze
• 法語：treize
• 弗留利語：tredis
• 加利西亞語：trece
• 拉登語：tredesc

• 伊斯特拉語：tridase
• 意大利語：tredici
• 奧克語：tretze
• 葡萄牙語：treze
• 羅曼什語：tredesch, tredisch, traidesch
• 撒丁語：trechi, treghi, treci, tréichi, trexi
• 西西里語：trìdici, trìrici
• 西班牙語：trece
• 威尼斯語：trédexe, tredese
• 瓦隆語：traze

參見

• Appendix:拉丁語基數詞

參考資料

• tredecim in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “tredecim”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• tredecim在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
  • I am thirteen years old: tredecim annos natus sum