sedentary

英语

词源

源自中古法語 sédentaire，源自拉丁語 sedentārius (“坐着的”)，源自sedeō (“坐”)。

发音

(美國) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/
(英國) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/, /ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/

形容词

sedentary (比較級 more sedentary，最高級 most sedentary)

很少移动的；停留于附近的
The oyster is a sedentary mollusk; the barnacles are sedentary crustaceans.
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(人類學，指人类) 定居的
反義詞：nomadic (“游牧的”), migratory
(醫學，指工作、生活习惯等) 久坐不动的
- 1765 [1738], Bishop William Warburton, The Divine Legation of Moses Demonstrated‎^[1], page 220:
  […] the Egyptians; whose Sages were not sedentary, scholastic Sophists, like the Grecian […]
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- 1844 October 3, Benjamin Disraeli, The Acquirement of Knowledge, An address delivered to the members of the Manchester Athenæum:
  […] that any education that confined itself to sedentary pursuits was essentially imperfect, that the body as well as the mind should be cultivated […]
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(棄用) 不活跃的，平静的，缓慢的
- 1667，John Milton，「Book VIII」，收錄於 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC：
  Such restless revolution day by day
  Repeated, while the sedentary earth
  That better might with far less compass move […]
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- 1711 December 22, Joseph Addison, “No. 255”, in The Spectator‎^[2]:
  The Soul, considered abstractedly from its Passions, is of a remiss and sedentary Nature, slow in its Resolves, and languishing in its Executions.
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(棄用) 久坐导致的
- 1671，John Milton，「Samson Agonistes, […]」，收錄於 Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes，倫敦： […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […]，→OCLC，569-571行：
  till length of years
  And sedentary numbness craze my limbs
  To a contemptible old age obscure.
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近义词

(不移动)： immobile、motionless、torpid，参见Thesaurus:stationary
(定居)： settled、non-migratory
(久坐不动)： chairborne、sitsome
(不活跃)： abeyant、cessant、dormant，参见Thesaurus:inactive

反义词

(久坐不动)： active
(不活跃)： active

名词

sedentary (複數 sedentaries)

久坐不动的人
- 1998, Effect of acute exercise on skin potential in sedentaries and trained athletes.‎^[3]:
  Endosomatic electrodermal activity (skin potential level and skin potential response) as an indirect indicator of sympathetic nervous system activity was measured in 35 sedentary male students and 22 trained athletes of two groups during resting and after an acute exercise. The aim of this study was to investigate the difference of skin potential parameters between sedentaries and trained athletes before and after the acute exercise in bicycle ergometer.
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- 2001, Jaarbericht, Issues 35-38‎^[4], page 99:
  The non-sedentaries rather do not without grain or rice, but the sedentaries have, in Wirth's table, not much less sheep and goats than the non-sedentaries. That is a reason to suppose that the sedentaries can cope without the non-sedentaries
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- 2005, The Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1, Volume 2‎^[5], page 19:
  With the decline and eventual downfall of the south, it was their relationship with the Arab sedentaries of the north which assumed greater importance;
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- 2012, Deleuze, The Dark Precursor: Dialectic, Structure, Being‎^[6], page 37:
  Smiths are not nomadic among the nomads and sedentary among the sedentaries, nor half-nomadic among the nomads, half-sedentary among sedentaries.
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- 2015, Road to Beauty Day 8: Hairstyling Tips on the Road‎^[7]:
  "These baths are great both for active people like sportsmen, as well as for sedentaries who spend too much time behind their desks," explains Dicioni Lino
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异序词

yearnedst