satisfice
外观
英語
[编辑]發音
[编辑]詞源1
[编辑]最早記錄於1560年,為 satisfy 的北部方言,可能受到拉丁語 satisfacere 的影響。
動詞
[编辑]satisfice (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 satisfices,現在分詞 satisficing,簡單過去時和過去分詞 satisficed)
詞源2
[编辑]satisfy + suffice 組成的混成詞,由美國的政治學家、心理學家司馬賀在1956年造出。
動詞
[编辑]satisfice (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 satisfices,現在分詞 satisficing,簡單過去時和過去分詞 satisficed)
- (社會學,不及物) 做出足以满足实现目标的最低要求的选择
- 1956,H[erbert] A. Simon,“Rational Choice and the Structure of the Environment”,Psychological Review,第 63 卷,第 2 期,第 129 頁:
- Evidently, organisms adapt well enough to ‘satisfice’; they do not, in general, ‘optimize’.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2015年12月4日,David Brooks,“No, Donald Trump won't win [print version: International New York Times, 5–6 December 2015, page 9]”,The New York Times[1],原文存檔於16 December 2015:
- [T]here are two contrasting types of decision-making mentalities, maximizing and satisficing. If you're choosing a marriage partner, you probably want to maximize. You want to find the very best person you are totally in love with. […] But politics is not like that. Politics is a prosaic activity most of the time. You probably want to satisfice, pick the person who's good enough, who seems reasonably responsible.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
參見
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- “satisfice”,Dictionary.com Unabridged,Dictionary.com, LLC,1995–present
- “satisfice” at The Phrontistery – A Dictionary of Obscure Words.
- Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1989.
西班牙語
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]satisfice
