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satisfice

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典

英語

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發音

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詞源1

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最早記錄於1560年,為 satisfy 的北部方言,可能受到拉丁語 satisfacere 的影響。

動詞

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satisfice (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 satisfices,現在分詞 satisficing,簡單過去時和過去分詞 satisficed)

  1. (棄用及物) 滿足,使滿意

詞源2

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英語維基百科有一篇條目關於:
Wikipedia en

satisfy +‎ suffice 組成的混成詞,由美國的政治學家、心理學家司馬賀在1956年造出。

動詞

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satisfice (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 satisfices,現在分詞 satisficing,簡單過去時和過去分詞 satisficed)

  1. (社會學不及物) 做出足以满足实现目标的最低要求的选择
    • 1956H[erbert] A. Simon,“Rational Choice and the Structure of the Environment”,Psychological Review,第 63 卷,第 2 期,第 129 頁:
      Evidently, organisms adapt well enough to ‘satisfice’; they do not, in general, ‘optimize’.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
    • 2015年12月4日,David Brooks,“No, Donald Trump won't win [print version: International New York Times, 5–6 December 2015, page 9]”,The New York Times[1]原文存檔於16 December 2015:
      [T]here are two contrasting types of decision-making mentalities, maximizing and satisficing. If you're choosing a marriage partner, you probably want to maximize. You want to find the very best person you are totally in love with. [] But politics is not like that. Politics is a prosaic activity most of the time. You probably want to satisfice, pick the person who's good enough, who seems reasonably responsible.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯

參見

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參考資料

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  • satisfice”,Dictionary.com Unabridged,Dictionary.com, LLC,1995–present
  • satisfice” at The Phrontistery – A Dictionary of Obscure Words.
  • Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1989.

西班牙語

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動詞

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satisfice

  1. satisfacer第一人稱單數簡單過去時直陳式