ryu
跨語言
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]英語 Ryukyuan 跨語言 的截斷形式，源自日語 琉球 (Ryūkyū)。
符號
[编辑]ryu
參見
[编辑]英語
[编辑]其他形式
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]ryu (複數 ryu 或 ryus)
- 日本一些學問、技藝的流派（尤指武術）
- 近義詞：ryuha
- 1982 April, Dave Lowry, “Jutsu and Do: The Art and the Way; Part II”, in Black Belt, page 37, column 2:
- When Nakanishi became the headmaster of his own ryu, in the later 1700s, he began looking for a way to make swordsmanship less hazardous, concentrating on the improvement of practice equipment.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1985，Dave Lowry，Autumn Lightning: The Education of an American Samurai，Boston, Mass.：Shambhala Publications, Inc.，2013 出版，→ISBN：
- In these ways, the ryu system differed little from the European custom of apprenticeship. The Japanese ryu were distinctive, however, in that an imparting of the mechanics of the craft, the shoden and chuden (“first and second stages of teachings”), were considered to be only a partial aspect of a student’s education. What really mattered was the sensei’s careful transmission of the metaphysical principles of his ryu to his most promising disciples.
- 在这些方面，流派体系与欧洲的学徒制并无太大区别。然而，日本流派的独特之处在于，传授技艺的技巧，即初传和中传（“教学的第一和第二阶段”），仅被视为学生教育的一部分。真正重要的是师傅将流派的玄学原理悉心传授给最有前途的弟子。
- 1987, Fredrick J. Lovret, The Way And The Power: Secrets Of Japanese Strategy, Paladin Press, →ISBN, pages 20–21:
- Numerous instructors have trained in a traditional Japanese ryu, but few have progressed to the oku level—they may not even be aware of the existence of such a thing.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1995，Darrell Max Craig，Japan’s Ultimate Martial Art: Jujitsu Before 1882; The Classical Japanese Art of Self-Defense，→ISBN，166頁：
- In today’s Japan, to receive this title, you must have the rank of godan or above in that ryu. Many people claim this title, but very few have actually received it from a traditional Japanese ryu.
- 在如今的日本，要获得这个称号，你必须在该流派中达到五段或以上。许多人都自称拥有这个称号，但真正从传统日本武术流派获得这个称号的人却寥寥无几。
- 2005，Erdix C. Dearing，Te Waza: A Novel of the Martial Arts，iUniverse, Inc.，→ISBN：
- In an ironic twist of fate, many of the Japanese ryu went underground themselves during the Menji Restoration period in the 1880’s and all of them again, including judo, karate and kendo as entire entities in 1945 at the close of World War II.
- 讽刺的是，在19 世纪80年代明治维新时期，许多日本武术流派转入地下，而到了1945年第二次世界大战结束时，包括柔道、空手道和剑道在内的所有流派都再次遭禁。
- 2007, Simon Yeo, Ninjutsu: The Secret Art of the Ninja, Marlborough, Wilts: The Crowood Press Ltd, published 2011, →ISBN:
- The 22nd Soke, Momochi Kobei, was related to Momochi Sandayu, who was the Soke of the Momochi Ryu, Gyokko Ryu and Koto Ryu (the last two ryu are also part of the Bujinkan).
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2009，David Monteverde，Judo: A Samurai Legacy，Lulu Publishing，→ISBN，25頁：
- Professor Kano analyzed these two ryu carefully, identifying their strong points and compensating in areas where they were lacking by studying other jujutsu schools.
- 嘉纳教授仔细分析了这两个流派，找出了他们的优点，并通过研究其他柔术流派来弥补他们的不足。
- 2017，Carrie Wingate，「Exploring Our Roots: Historical and Cultural Foundations of the Ideology of Karatedo」，收錄於 Michael DeMarco（編），Teaching and Learning Japanese Martial Arts: Scholarly Perspectives，Santa Fe, N.M.：Via Media Publishing Company，→ISBN：
- Most traditional Japanese ryu, however, continue to promulgate karate as a budo, or martial Way. […] Karate students in traditional Japanese ryu wear plain white uniforms, or karate-gi.
- 然而，大多数传统的日本空手道流派仍将其作为一种武道——“武术之道”来推广。 […] 传统日本空手道流派的弟子们穿着纯白色的制服——空手道服。
參考資料
[编辑]- Jennifer Speake（編） （1997），「ryu」，收錄於 The Oxford Dictionary of Foreign Words and Phrases，Oxford, Oxon；New York, N.Y.：Oxford University Press，→ISBN，373頁，第2列。
延伸閱讀
[编辑]
ryū (school)在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 en
日語
[编辑]羅馬化
[编辑]ryu