poignant

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典

英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自中古英語 poynauntpoynant,借自盎格魯-諾曼語 puignantpoynaunt等,poindre ()的现在分词,源自拉丁語 pungō ()pungent同源對似詞

发音[编辑]

形容词[编辑]

poignant (比較級 more poignant, 最高級 most poignant)

  1. (棄用指武器等) 尖锐的,锐利
  2. 有说服力的,准确的,利落的,直击要害
    A poignant reply will garner more credence than hours of blown smoke.
    一针见血的回答比几个小时的胡诌更能赢得信任。
  3. 感人的,动人的,让人感伤
    近義詞: distressingmoving
    Flipping through his high school yearbook evoked many a poignant memory of yesteryear.
    翻了翻他的高中年鉴,很多人想起了去年那些动人的回忆。
    • Template:RQ:Wharton House of Mirth
    • 2004, Andrew Radford, Minimalist Syntax: Exploring the Structure of English, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, §1.4,頁號 13:
      A particularly poignant example of this is a child called Genie (see Curtiss 1977; Rymer 1993), who was deprived of speech input and kept locked up on her own in a room until age thirteen. When eventually taken into care and exposed to intensive language input, her vocabulary grew enormously, but her syntax never developed.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2021 2月 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, 出自 BBC[1]:
      Hanks shepherds the young girl to safety – first brusquely, and then with a sudden outburst of affection made all the more poignant for the way it is reserved previously. He once again reminds us, quite literally, that he is in many ways the ultimate dad.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  4. (比喻義指气味,味道) 有刺激性的
  5. (比喻義指景象,话语) 深刻的,深入人心
    His comments were poignant and witty.
    他的评论既深刻又风趣。
  6. (主要用於英國過時) 导致刺痛

相关词汇[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  • OED 2nd edition 1989
  • Webster Third New International 1986

异序词[编辑]

法语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自古法語 poignantpoindre的现在分词。可能对应拉丁語 pungēns, pungentem[1].

发音[编辑]

分词[编辑]

poignant

  1. poindre 的现在分詞
  2. poigner 的现在分詞

形容词[编辑]

poignant (陰性 poignante, 陽性複數 poignants, 陰性複數 poignantes)

  1. 动人的,感伤

参考资料[编辑]

延伸阅读[编辑]

古法语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

poindre的现在分词。可能对应拉丁語 pungēns, pungentem

动词[编辑]

poignant

  1. poindre 的现在分詞

形容词[编辑]

poignant m (斜格及主格陰性單數 poignant, 或 poignante)

  1. 尖锐

派生語彙[编辑]

  • 英語:poignant
  • 法語:poignant