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pipeline

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典
參見:Pipelinepipe-line

英語

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A pipeline
管道

詞源

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源自 pipe +‎ line

發音

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名詞

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pipeline (複數 pipelines)

  1. 管道管線輸送管
    分體詞:pipe, piping, pipework
    An oil pipeline has been opened from the Caspian Sea.
    一條源自裏海的輸油管線已正式啟用。
  2. 流水線資料管道、傳輸通道
    3D images are rendered using the graphics pipeline.
    3D 影像係透過繪圖流水線進行渲染。
  3. (比喻義) 流程渠道進度管理
    A new version of the software is in the pipeline, but has not been rolled out.
    新版本的軟體正在開發流程中,但尚未正式推出。
    • 2002年4月19日,Scott Tobias, AV Club Fightville[1]
      The gym’s proprietor, “Crazy” Tim Credeur, heads up the Gladiator Academy, which serves as a pipeline for amateur MMA fighters to move up the ranks, though few of them do.
      健身房負責人「瘋狂」提姆·克雷德負責領導「角鬥士學院」,該學院充當了業餘綜合格鬥 (MMA) 選手晉升職涯等級的輸送管道,儘管能成功晉升的人寥寥無幾。
    • 2012年,Olivier Nyirubugara,Surfing the Past: Digital Learners in the History Class,第 257 頁:
      History education has also been considered as a pipeline that connects learners with 'their roots', thereby imbuing in them an awareness of their identity.
      歷史教育也被視為連結學習者與其「根源」的橋樑,藉此激發他們的認同意識。
    • 2012年11月26日,Julianne Hing,“The Shocking Details of a Mississippi School-to-Prison Pipeline”,Colorlines‎[2]
      A bracing Department of Justice lawsuit filed last month against Meridian, Miss[issippi] [] argues that the city’s juvenile justice system has operated a school to prison pipeline that shoves students out of school and into the criminal justice system []
      上個月司法部針對密西西比州梅里迪安市 [] 提起了一項令人警醒的訴訟,指控該市的青少年司法系統運作著一種「從學校到監獄的傳送鏈」,強行將學生趕出校園並推入刑事司法系統 []
    • 2022年12月14日,“Network News: A pipeline of work key for apprentices”,RAIL,第 972 期,第 17 頁:
      Scottish rail suppliers have told the Government that they can only reach their target of employing 500 apprentices if they are given a clear pipeline of work, rather than having to endure the current stop-go programme.
      蘇格蘭鐵路供應商告知政府,他們唯有在獲得明確且持續的後續工程量,而非被迫忍受目前這種斷斷續續的計畫時,才能達成聘僱 500 名學徒的目標。
  4. (比喻義) 發展路徑演進模式軌跡
    Many who grew up in foster homes in the county have fallen victim to the foster-care-to-homelessness pipeline.
    該郡許多在寄養家庭長大的人,最終都成了「從寄養體系到流落街頭」這種惡性循環機制下的犧牲者。
    • 2021 年,Marc A. Ouellette,Playing with the Gays: Masculinity and Relations in Video Games,→ISBN214
      I recently had a peer reviewer demand that I refer to the so-called “Fortnite to alt-right pipeline” as though games automatically turn players into right-wing extremists.
      最近有一位同儕審查者要求我提及所謂的「從《要塞英雄》到極右派的轉化路徑」,彷彿遊戲會自動將玩家轉變為右翼極端分子。
    • 2022 年,Simon A. Purdue,Race, Gender and Violence on the Transatlantic Extreme Right, 1969–2009,→ISBN17
      Belew’s book offers a comprehensive history of the military-to-extremism pipeline in America since the Vietnam War, arguing that the ‘potent sense of betrayal’ felt by some white military personnel contributed to the rise of an over-trained and over-armed anti-government militia movement with a distinctly violent racist agenda.
      貝露的著作詳盡記錄了越戰以來美國「從服役到激進化」的演變史,主張部分白人軍職人員感受到的「強烈背叛感」,助長了受過過度訓練且武裝過度的反政府民兵運動,而這些運動帶有明顯的暴力種族主義意圖。
    • 2023年3月23日,Mariah Espada,“Reality TV Fame Used to Guarantee a Career as an Instagram Influencer. That’s a Thing of the Past”,Time
      But increasingly, the reality TV-to-social-influencer pipeline has dried up. While the majority of contestants on reality TV dating shows like The Bachelor don’t come out meeting their forever love, they previously knew that if they resonated with viewers at home, they would be all but guaranteed hundreds of thousands, or millions of Instagram followers—and a lucrative career as an influencer.
      但越來越多跡象顯示,「從實境秀到社群網紅」的這條成名捷徑已經枯竭。雖然像《學士》這類實境配對節目的多數參賽者最後並未找到真愛,但他們以前很清楚,只要能引起觀眾共鳴,幾乎就能保證獲得數十萬、甚至數百萬的 Instagram 追蹤者,並開啟獲利豐厚的網紅生涯。
  5. (比喻義) 人才儲備、人才梯隊供應鏈源頭
  6. (衝浪) 管狀波浪管

派生詞

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派生語彙

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  • 日語:パイプライン (paipurain)
  • 朝鮮語:파이프라인 (paipeurain)

參見

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動詞

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pipeline (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 pipelines,現在分詞 pipelining,簡單過去時和過去分詞 pipelined)

  1. (計算機及物) 流水線化 (設計)、採行管線化技術
  2. (及物) (透過管線) 輸送、管道運輸
  3. (及物) 舖設管道、安裝管線

參考資料

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