patronus
外观
英語
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]patronus (複數 patronuses)
- Patronus的大小寫替代形式。
- 2017,Luvvie Ajayi,“Know Your Worth”,Black Girls Rock!: Owning Our Magic. Rocking Our Truth.,37 INK/Atria Books,→ISBN,第 64 頁,第 2 列:
- Black women are my patronus, and surrounding myself with villages of black women has been my biggest form of self-care.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2017,Susan Dennard,“Acknowledgments”,Windwitch[1],Tor,出版於 2018,→ISBN:
- For my dear, dear #Witchlanders, you are my patronus. Real talk here: you are my guardians against the darkness. You’re the reason I keep writing every day, the reason I didn’t give up even when this book almost killed me, the reason I want to tell this story at all.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2020,Bethany C. Morrow,A Song Below Water[2],Tor Teen,出版於 2021,→ISBN:
- She’s my patronus. When I can’t deal with real life, I escape into her virtual space, where everything is perfectly lit, perfectly coifed, and perfectly accompanied by neo-soul music I never hear anywhere but natural hair videos and the beauty supply shop.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2021,Jennie Marts,When a Cowboy Loves a Woman[4],Sourcebooks Casablanca,→ISBN:
- She wore khaki shorts, scuffed hiking boots, and a lavender T-shirt with an open book on the front that read My patronus is a bookworm.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2021年11月26日,Kelaine Conochan,“Badwater ultramarathon: What I lost and found during 135 miles of the world's most impossible run”,ESPN[5],存檔自the original on 26 November 2021; published in The Year’s Best Sports Writing 2022[6],Triumph Books,2022,→ISBN:
- Since then, Jimmie joined my relay team, and the rest is history. I’m convinced he’s my patronus. I need his fire, jokes and brotherly love to get across Death Valley.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2022,Alena Rehse,“You Changed Me”,Turtles & Paperclips: My Thoughts On You,BoD – Books on Demand,→ISBN,section IV (Saving),第 59 頁:
- Falling for you / Did me good / I swear it did // You changed my attitude / My patronus / And my life // You changed me [an illustration of a Patronus-like dog]
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
世界語
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]patronus
- patroni 的條件式
拉丁語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]源自未有紀錄的 *patrō, -ōnis + -us,源自 pater (“父親,祖先”) + -ō ((口語) 施事名詞後綴)。對照 colōnus 和 avunculus。亦請參見 mātrōna。
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]變格
[编辑]第二類變格名詞。
| 單數 | 複數 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | patrōnus | patrōnī |
| 屬格 | patrōnī | patrōnōrum |
| 與格 | patrōnō | patrōnīs |
| 賓格 | patrōnum | patrōnōs |
| 離格 | patrōnō | patrōnīs |
| 呼格 | patrōne | patrōnī |
派生詞彙
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]- 加泰羅尼亞語: patró
- 科西嘉語: patronu
- 荷蘭語: patroon
- 古法語: patrone
- 弗留利語: paron
- → 中古高地德語: patrōn
- 德語: Patron
- 加利西亞語: padrón,patrón
- 意大利語: padrone,patrono
- 葡萄牙語: padrão
- 葡萄牙語: patrono
- 葡萄牙語: patrão
- 羅馬尼亞語: patron
- 西西里語: patrunu
- 西班牙語: patrón,padrón
- 威尼斯語: paron
- → 上古格魯吉亞語: პატრონი (ṗaṭroni)
- 中古格魯吉亞語: ბატონი (baṭoni)
- → 中古亞美尼亞語: պատրոն (patron)
參考資料
[编辑]- patronus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “patronus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- patronus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- patronus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[7],London:Macmillan and Co.
- counsel; advocate: patronus (causae) (De Or. 2. 69)
- counsel; advocate: patronus (causae) (De Or. 2. 69)
- “patronus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities,New York:Harper & Brothers
- “patronus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890年) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities,London:William Wayte. G. E. Marindin