obstinate
外观
英语
[编辑]其他形式
[编辑]- obstinant (官方不推荐)
词源
[编辑]源自中古英語 obstinate、obstinat,源自拉丁語 obstinātus,obstinō (“下定决心”)的过去分词,源自ob (“前”) + *stinare,源自stare (“站”)。ostinato 的同源對似詞。
发音
[编辑]- (英國) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/, /ˈɒb.stɪ.nɪt/
- (美國) 英語發音:äb'stənət、國際音標(幫助): /ˈɑb.stə.nət/, /ˈɑb.stə.nɪt/
(美国)音频: (檔案) - 断字(美国):ob‧sti‧nate
形容词
[编辑]obstinate (比較級 more obstinate,最高級 most obstinate)
- 坚持不懈的,坚定不移的
- 1686,Montaigne,譯者 Charles Cotton, That men are justly punished for being obstinate in the defence of a fort that is not in reason to be defended:
- From this consideration it is that we have derived the custom, in times of war, to punish […] those who are obstinate to defend a place that by the rules of war is not tenable […]
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1847 January – 1848 July,William Makepeace Thackeray,章號 21, in Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero,London: Bradbury and Evans, […], 出版於 1848, →OCLC:
- […] the junior Osborne was quite as obstinate as the senior: when he wanted a thing, quite as firm in his resolution to get it; and quite as violent when angered, as his father in his most stern moments
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (指不动的事物) 牢固的,难以移动的,顽固的;棘手的
- 1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part IV, Chapter XXIX,
- Now it happened that Kasturbai […] had again begun getting haemorrhage, and the malady seemed to be obstinate.
- 1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part IV, Chapter XXIX,
- (指面部) 表情坚定的
近义词
[编辑]- (坚持不懈): bloody-minded、persistent、stubborn、pertinacious,见Thesaurus:obstinate
- (稳固): persistent、unrelenting、inexorable
衍生词汇
[编辑]相关词汇
[编辑]找不到分类“派生自原始印歐語詞根*steh₂-的英語詞”
延伸阅读
[编辑]- “obstinate”,Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary,Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913年,OCLC 800618302
- “obstinate”,The Century Dictionary […],New York, N.Y.:The Century Co.,1911,OCLC 867766587
- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 obstinate 的释义
异序词
[编辑]拉丁语
[编辑]词源 1
[编辑]发音
[编辑]- (古典拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助): /ob.stiˈnaː.teː/, [ɔps̠t̪ɪˈnäːt̪eː]
- (教會拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助): /ob.stiˈna.te/, [obst̪iˈnäːt̪e]
副词
[编辑]obstinātē (比較級 obstinātius,最高級 obstinātissimē)
- 坚持不懈地
词源 2
[编辑]发音
[编辑]- (古典拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助): /ob.stiˈnaː.te/, [ɔps̠t̪ɪˈnäːt̪ɛ]
- (教會拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助): /ob.stiˈna.te/, [obst̪iˈnäːt̪e]
分词
[编辑]obstināte
参考资料
[编辑]- obstinate in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “obstinate”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- obstinate在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
西班牙语
[编辑]动词
[编辑]obstinate