matricula

參見：Matricula、matrícula 和 matriculá

英語

詞源

借自拉丁語 matricula (“登记册”)。

名詞

matricula (複數 matriculas 或 matriculae)

1. (棄用) 學生名冊
   • 1803, The Statutes, Rules, and Ordinances of the University of King's College at Windsor, in the Province of Nova-Scotia:

     It shall be the office of the Registrar, to keep the matricula, or register, in which the names of all persons who shall be admitted members of the University shall be inrolled; to attend the Convocation as secretary, and to keep registers, in which all degrees conferred, and other proceeding of the Convocation, shall be entered.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1847, Nova Scotia. House of Assembly, Journals and Proceedings of the House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia:

     The Bachelor in Arts shall be entitled to this Degree after his name shall have been seven years at least on the matricula, and he shall have paid his Library and other fees.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2003, Hilde de Ridder-Symoens, Walter Rüegg, A History of the University in Europe, →ISBN, page 235:

     Depending on the university, up to three different fees could be payable: fees for registration in the general rectoral matricula, in the faculty matricula, and, if there were university nations, in their matriculae as well — this being payment for the documentary and social act of admission to the university and its sectional parts.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (棄用) 表明学生已通过某门学习课程的文件
   • 1792, Joseph Townsend, A Journey Through Spain in the Years 1786 and 1787:

     To graduate, if in arts, the student must, for a bachelor's degree, have obtained two matriculas, that is, he must have attended lectures two years, and must, at the public examination, have been twice approved; and to be master of arts, he must have gained three matriculas.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. 墨西哥领事馆签发的身份证
   • 2003, Backgrounder:

     Safeguards are not in place to prevent multiple issuance of matriculas to the same individual; in fact, the INS has already reported finding multiple cards in different names issued to the same person.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2003, The Foreign Relations Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2004 and 2005 (State Department Authorization); and the Sense of Congress that the U.N. Should Remove the Economic Sanctions Against Iraq Completely and Without Condition, →ISBN, page 370:

     I happen to agree completely with Mr. Gallegly that really the only people, or certainly the largest number of people, who could possibly benefit by the use of the matricula in the United States are those people living here illegally. Otherwise, you have identification that this government offers to you when you come in.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2011, Juan Rodriguez, The Congo: Where Men Are Eaten, →ISBN, page 79:

     After that, I had to give my matricula accompanied by my special number, proving who I was.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

加泰羅尼亞語

動詞

matricula

1. matricular 的屈折：
   1. 第三人稱單數現在時直陳式
   2. 第二人稱單數命令式

法語

發音

• 同音詞：matriculas, matriculât

動詞

matricula

1. matriculer 的第三人稱單數先過去時

拉丁語

詞源

源自 mātrīx (“列表，名單”) +‎ -ulus (指小後綴)。

發音

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): [maːˈtriː.kʊ.ɫa]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): [mäˈt̪riː.ku.lä]

名詞

mātrīcula 陰 (屬格 mātrīculae)；第一類變格

1. (晚期拉丁語) 書面列表，名單

變格

第一類變格名詞。

	單數	複數
主格	mātrīcula	mātrīculae
屬格	mātrīculae	mātrīculārum
與格	mātrīculae	mātrīculīs
賓格	mātrīculam	mātrīculās
離格	mātrīculā	mātrīculīs
呼格	mātrīcula	mātrīculae

派生詞彙

• mātrīculārius

相關詞彙

• māter
• mātercula
• māterfamiliās
• māternitās
• māternus
• mātertera
• mātrālis
• mātrēscō
• mātrīcālis
• mātricīda
• mātricīdium
• mātrimōniālis
• mātrimōnium
• mātrimus
• mātrīx
• mātrōna
• mātrōnālis
• mātrōnātus
• mātruēlis

派生語彙

• 阿爾巴尼亞語：ndrikull (“助产士”)
• 加泰羅尼亞語：matrícula
• 英語：matricula
• 古法蘭克-普羅旺斯語：maguelli
  • 法蘭克-普羅旺斯語：margueilli
• 法語：matricule
• 加利西亞語：matrícula
• 漢斯立克語：Matricula
• 意大利語：matricola
• 葡萄牙語：matrícula
• 羅馬尼亞語：matricula
• 西西里語：matrìcula
• 西班牙語：matrícula, madrilla

參考資料

• matricula in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• matricula在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• matricula在Gaffiot, Félix （1934），Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容

葡萄牙語

動詞

matricula

1. matricular 的屈折：
   1. 第三人稱單數現在時直陳式
   2. 第二人稱單數命令式

羅馬尼亞語

詞源

借自法語 matriculer。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ma.tri.kuˈla/

動詞

a matricula (第三人稱單數現在式 matriculează，過去分詞 matriculat) 1st conjugation

1. 登記註冊號碼
2. 註冊入學

變位

    matricula 的變位 (第一類變位, -ez-中綴)

不定式			a matricula
動名詞			matriculând
過去分詞			matriculat
數		單數			複數
人稱		第一人稱	第二人稱	第三人稱	第一人稱	第二人稱	第三人稱
直陳式		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	現在時	matriculez	matriculezi	matriculează	matriculăm	matriculați	matriculează
	過去進行時	matriculam	matriculai	matricula	matriculam	matriculați	matriculau
	簡單完成時	matriculai	matriculași	matriculă	matricularăm	matricularăți	matriculară
	過去完成時	matriculasem	matriculaseși	matriculase	matriculaserăm	matriculaserăți	matriculaseră
虛擬式		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	現在時	să matriculez	să matriculezi	să matriculeze	să matriculăm	să matriculați	să matriculeze
命令式		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	肯定		matriculează			matriculați
	否定		nu matricula			nu matriculați

延伸閱讀

• 《羅馬尼亞語諸詞典》（DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române）中有關matricula的內容

西班牙語

動詞

matricula

1. matricular 的屈折：
   1. 第三人稱單數現在時直陳式
   2. 第二人稱單數命令式