maraud
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英语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自法語 marauder,派生自maraud (“无赖,流浪者”),源自中古法語 maraud (“无赖”),源自古法語 *marault (“乞丐,流浪者”),源自marir、marrir (“烦扰,迷失,迷路”),源自古法蘭克語 *marrijan (“疏漏;妨碍”),源自原始日耳曼語 *marzijaną (“疏漏;妨碍;破坏”),源自原始印歐語 *mers- (“迷;不知道,忘”) + 古法語后缀-ault、-aud。同源词有古高地德語 marrjan、marren (“妨碍”)、古撒克遜語 merrian (“妨碍;浪费”)、哥特語 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (marzjan, “冒犯”)。与mar有关。
发音[编辑]
动词[编辑]
maraud (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 marauds,現在分詞 marauding,一般過去時及過去分詞 marauded)
- (不及物) 四处劫掠
- a marauding band
- 一伙烧杀抢掠的人
- 1684,Thomas Otway, The Works of Mr. Thomas Otway[1],卷號2,London:Richard, James, and Bethel Wellington,出版年份1728, The Atheist; or the Second Part of the Soldier's Fortune, 頁號88:
- Peace Plunder, Peace, you Rogue; no Moroding now i we'll burn, rob, demolish and murder another time together : This is a Bus'ness must be done with decency.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1711,Joseph Addison, The Spectator, no. 90-505[2],卷號3,London:Thomas Tickell,出版年份1721, 頁號115:
- […] in one of which they met with a party of French that had been marauding, and made them all prisoners at discretion.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (不及物) 杀气腾腾地四处走
- 1770,“Fables for Grown Gentlemen”,出自Tobias George Smollett編, The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature[3],卷號29,London:A. Hamilton, 頁號73:
- A flea out of a blanket shaken, A bloody-minded sinner, Upon a taylor's neck was taken, Marauding for a dinner.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (及物) 劫掠,掠夺
- 1829,Washington Irving, A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada: In Two Volumes[4],卷號1,Paris:Baudry, at the Foreign Library, 頁號118-9:
- As the tract of country they intended to maraud was far in the Moorish territories near the coast of the Mediterranean, they did not arrive until late in the following day.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
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法语[编辑]
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名词[编辑]
maraud m (複數 marauds,陰性 maraude)
- (過時, 貶義) 流氓
- 1838,Alfred de Musset, Margot[5]:
- —O ma chère Ursule! s'écriait madame Doradour, ma toute bonne, où êtes-vous? Vous me chasseriez ces marauds-là!
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1843,George Sand,“Septième rencontre”,出自 Kourroglou[6]:
- «Oh non! c'est bien assez!» il revient vers ses compagnons, et Daly-Hassan, qui l'attend au pied de la montagne en léchant ses moustaches comme un tigre qui a soif, lui demande la permission d'essayer le tranchant de son sabre sur ces marauds, afin de leur arracher quelques barils de vin par-dessus le marché.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
衍生词汇[编辑]
派生語彙[编辑]
- → 德語:marode
延伸阅读[编辑]
- 查看“maraud”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé(《法语数字化宝库》)中的释义。