kick the bucket
外观
英語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]字面意思是「踢桶」。對其來源,有許多種說法,《牛津英語詞典》給出了以下幾種:
- 人站在桶上,头套在套索里,踢开桶后便能自杀。但《牛津英語詞典》表示这只是一个猜测;
- bucket 的有个古旧用法,指横梁,猪被宰杀前被倒挂在横梁上,而 kick the bucket 最初表示猪的垂死挣扎。《牛津英語詞典》认为这个理论更合理。
罗马天主教主教阿博特·霍恩则提出了另一种理论。[1]
發音
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]kick the bucket (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 kicks the bucket,現在分詞 kicking the bucket,一般過去時及過去分詞 kicked the bucket)
- (俗語,委婉,口語,幽默) 死亡,去世
- 近義詞:bite the dust、buy the farm;亦參見Thesaurus:die
- The old horse finally kicked the bucket.
- 這匹老馬終於還是死了。
- 2015年4月22日,Sam Jordison,引 Jan Morris, “Jan Morris talks about Venice”, in The Guardian[1]:
- My posthumous book Allegorizings, which will go to press in London and New York the minute I kick the bucket, is loosely governed by my growing conviction that almost nothing in life is only what it seems. It contains nothing revelatory at all.
- 我死后不久,我的遗作《寓言》将在伦敦和纽约付印。这本书大致上都在传达我日益增长的信念,那就是生活中几乎没有什么事情和是表面一样的。里头根本没有什么启发性的内容。
- (俗語,口語,指機器) 壞掉,並且無法修理好
- I think my sewing machine has kicked the bucket.
- 我覺得我這台縫紉機算是徹底壞了。
相關詞彙
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- ↑ Abbot Horne (1949年) Relics of Popery,Catholic Truth Society London,第 6 頁:
- After death, when a body had been laid out, […] the holy-water bucket was brought from the church and put at the feet of the corpse. When friends came to pray […] they would sprinkle the body with holy water […] it is easy to see how such a saying as "kicking the bucket" came about. Many other explanations of this saying have been given by persons who are unacquainted with Catholic custom
- 死后,尸体被安放好后, […] 人们从教堂拿出圣水桶放在尸体脚下。朋友们来祈祷时 […] 们会往尸体上洒圣水 […] 很容易看出“踢水桶”这个说法是怎么来的。不熟悉天主教习俗的人对这句话给出了许多其他解释
- After death, when a body had been laid out, […] the holy-water bucket was brought from the church and put at the feet of the corpse. When friends came to pray […] they would sprinkle the body with holy water […] it is easy to see how such a saying as "kicking the bucket" came about. Many other explanations of this saying have been given by persons who are unacquainted with Catholic custom
延伸閱讀
[编辑]- Gary Martin (1997–年),“Kick the bucket”,The Phrase Finder.
- Template:R:World Wide Words
- 每日中国 Language Tips 2001-06-27