iudico
外观
拉丁语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]派生自iūs (“法律”) + dicō (“指出”)。对比iūdex (“判官”)。
发音
[编辑]动词
[编辑]iūdicō (现在时不定式 iūdicāre,完成时主动式 iūdicāvī,目的动名词 iūdicātum); 第一类变位
变位
[编辑]1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
衍生词汇
[编辑]相关词汇
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]- 阿羅馬尼亞語: giudic, giudicari
- 加泰羅尼亞語: jutjar
- 科西嘉語: ghjudicà
- 埃斯特雷馬杜拉語: hulgal
- 古法語: jugier
- 古萊昂語: julgar
- 古葡萄牙語: juygar
- 弗留利語: judicâ
- 意大利語: giudicare
- 那不勒斯語: jodecare
- 奧克語: jutjar
- 皮埃蒙特語: giudiché
- 羅馬尼亞語: judeca, judecare
- 羅曼什語: giuditgar, giuditgear, güdichar
- 撒丁語: iudicare (中世纪)
- 西西里語: judicari
- 西班牙語: juzgar
- 威尼斯語: xudegar
- 瓦隆語: djudjî
- → 阿爾巴尼亞語: gjykoj
- → 英語: judicate
- → 西班牙語: judicar
参考资料
[编辑]- “iudico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- iudico在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- to measure something by the standard of something else; to make something one's criterion: metiri, ponderare, aestimare, iudicare aliquid (ex) aliqua re
- to judge some one equitably: aequum iudicem se alicui praebere
- to conduct a person's case (said of an agent, solicitor): causam alicuius agere (apud iudicem)
- to decide on the conduct of the case: iudicare causam (de aliqua re)
- (模糊)to challenge, reject jurymen: iudices reicere (Verr. 3. 11. 28)
- to measure something by the standard of something else; to make something one's criterion: metiri, ponderare, aestimare, iudicare aliquid (ex) aliqua re