hoodwink

維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典

英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

动词派生自hood (“兜帽，风帽”) +‎ wink (“闭眼”)。[1]

名词派生自动词。[2]

发音[编辑]

动词[编辑]

hoodwink (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 hoodwinks，現在分詞 hoodwinking，一般過去時及過去分詞 hoodwinked)

  1. (及物, 古舊) 用兜帽等盖住...的眼睛；蒙住...的眼睛 （自16世纪中叶）
  2. (及物, 比喻)
    1. 欺骗；误导
      • c. 1580, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “[The Second Booke] Chapter 20”, 出自 The Covntesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, 出版於 1590, →OCLC; republished in Albert Feuillerat 編, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia (Cambridge English Classics: The Complete Works of Sir Philip Sidney; I), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1912, →OCLC，頁號s 278–279:
        For, (having many times torne the vaile of modestie) it seemed, for a laste delight, that she delighted in infamy: which often she had used to her husbands shame, filling all mens eares (but his) with reproch; while he (hoodwinkt with kindnes) lest of all mẽ [men] knew who strake him.
        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
      • Template:RQ:Dickens Bleak House
      • 1871, “Reply of Job to the First Speech of Bildad”, 出自 John Noble Coleman（譯者）, The Poem of Job: The Most Ancient Book in the Universe: The First Written Revelation which God Vouchsafed to Man. […], 2nd版, […] [T[homas] and A[rchibald] Constable at the Edinburgh University Press] for private circulation, →OCLC, chapter IX, verse 24，頁號 27:
        The earth is given over into the hand of the Wicked One, / Who hoodwinketh the faces of its judges. / If this be not so, where, who is HE?
        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
      • 1911, W[alter] Y[eeling] Evans-Wentz, “The Testimony of Paganism”, 出自 The Fairy-faith in Celtic Countries, London, New York, N.Y.: Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press, →OCLC, section III (The Cult of Gods, Spirits, Fairies, and the Dead)，頁號 435:
        [L]ocal prophecy declares on Merlin's authority that when the tree falls Carmarthen will fall with it. Perhaps through an unconscious desire on the part of some patriotic citizens of averting the calamity by inducing the tree-spirit to transfer its abode, or else by otherwise hoodwinking the tree-spirit into forgetting that Merlin's Oak is dead, a vigorous and now flourishing young oak has been planted so directly beside it that its foliage embraces it.
        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
      • 1917年9月21日，“The Greek White Book”，出自 The Near East: A Weekly Review of Oriental Politics, Literature, Finance, and Commerce，卷號XIII，期號333，London:The Near East Editorial and Publishing Offices, OCLC 12545683, 頁號410, column 1:
        Ex-King Constantine would be regarded as an apt disciple so long as he succeeded in his purpose of hoodwinking the Allies.
        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
      • 1955年11月7日，Russell C. Stroup，“Native Sons [letter]”，出自Henry R[obinson] Luce編， Time，卷號LXVI，期號19，New York, N.Y.:w:Time Inc., ISSN 0928-8430, OCLC 224518090, 頁號10, column 2:
        Can't the New York myth be exploded before Mr. De Sapio [i.e, Carmine DeSapio] hoodwinks Mr. [William Averell] Harriman and the Democratic Party?
        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
      • 1959 January，w:Parker Tyler，“Has the Horse’s Mouth a Gold Tooth?”，出自Albert Frankfurter編， w:ARTnews，卷號57，期號9，New York, N.Y.:Art Foundation Press, ISSN 0004-3273, OCLC 919935672, 頁號38, column 2:
        Is it funny in the novel [The Horse’s Mouth (1944) by Joyce Cary] to hear Gulley tell about hoodwinking his former or prospective rich patrons with absurd pranks?
        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
      • 2007, Linda Colley, “Out of the Caribbean”, 出自 The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh: How a Remarkable Woman Crossed Seas and Empires to Become a Part of World History, London: Harper Perennial, 出版於 2008, →ISBN，頁號 39:
        As his correspondence with successive aristocratic First Lords of the Admiralty reveals, he was both unctuously deferential in his dealings with his official and social superiors, and capable sometimes of hoodwinking them.
        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
      • 2013, Gordon [Patrick] Peake, “The Portuguese Monument”, 出自 Beloved Land: Stories, Struggles, and Secrets from Timor-Leste, Brunswick, Vic., London: Scribe Publications, →ISBN，頁號 21:
        In the absence of enforcement, many liurai decided to sell the coffee beans and to pocket the profits. To claw back the money, the Portuguese hired the warriors of a nearby liurai as tax collectors. This itself proved hardly a fail-safe strategy as, on many occasions, the liurai who were sent out to get the money hoodwinked the Portuguese and also kept the stash.
        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    2. (古舊) 隐藏，藏匿
  3. (不及物, 棄用, 罕用) 闭眼

变位[编辑]

hoodwink的變位
不定式 (to) hoodwink
現在時 過去式
第一人稱單數 hoodwink hoodwinked
第二人稱單數 hoodwink, hoodwinkest1 hoodwinked, hoodwinkedst1
第三人稱單數 hoodwinks, hoodwinketh1 hoodwinked
複數 hoodwink
虛擬語氣 hoodwink
祈使語氣 hoodwink —
分詞 hoodwinking hoodwinked

1古舊或棄用。

衍生词汇[编辑]

名词[编辑]

hoodwink (可數 和 不可數，複數 hoodwinks)

  1. (可數) 隐藏；掩盖物
  2. (英國, 遊戲, 棄用, 不可數) 捉迷藏
    近義詞： blind man's buff、(弃用) hoodman-blind


参考资料[编辑]

  1. ↑ “hoodwink, v.”, OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2021; “hoodwink, v.”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  2. ↑ “hoodwink, n.”, OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2021

延伸阅读[编辑]

来自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hoodwink&oldid=8090445”