dico
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法語[编辑]
詞源[编辑]
dictionnaire的縮略。 + -o。
發音[编辑]
名詞[编辑]
dico m（复数 dicos）
- (非正式) 詞典
- J'adore ce dico! ― 我喜歡這本詞典！
拓展閱讀[编辑]
- 查看 “dictionnaire” 在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (法语数字化宝库)中的解释。
意大利語[编辑]
發音[编辑]
- 韻部：-iko
動詞[编辑]
dico
拉丁語[编辑]
詞源1[编辑]
源自原始意大利語 *deikō ← 原始印歐語 *déyḱti (“指出”)。完成時派生自原始印歐語 *dḗyḱst。
與奧斯坎語 𐌃𐌄𐌝𐌊𐌖𐌌 (deíkum, “指出”), 梵語 दिशति (diśati), 古希臘語 δείκνυμι (deíknumi), 古英語 tǣċan (英語teach)等同源。
其他寫法[编辑]
- deicō 〈古〉
發音[编辑]
動詞[编辑]
dīcō（现在时不定式 dīcere，完成时主动式 dīxī，目的动名词 dictum）; 第三类变位, 不规则短命令式
- 說；提到；談
- Salūtem dīcit. ― 他說你好。 （字面意思为：“He says health.”）
- 宣稱，宣佈.
- 告訴
- c. 254–184 B.C.E., 普勞圖斯, 俘虜, 623, (English and Latin text)
- Eho dic mihi, quis illic igitur est?
- Hey? Tell me, who is he then?
- Eho dic mihi, quis illic igitur est?
- c. 254–184 B.C.E., 普勞圖斯, 俘虜, 623, (English and Latin text)
- 任命
- 命名，稱……為
- 〈法〉(+ ad) 辯護
- 指
變位[编辑]
〈旧〉:
派生詞[编辑]
派生語彙[编辑]
- 阿羅馬尼亞語: dzãc, dzãtsiri
- 阿斯圖里亞斯語: dicir
- 科西嘉語: dì
- 達爾馬提亞語: decro
- → 英語: dictum, ipse dixit
- 埃斯特雷馬杜拉語: dizil
- 法蘭克-普羅旺斯語: dére
- 弗留利語: dî
- 加盧拉語: dì
- 伊斯特拉語: deî
- 伊斯特羅-羅馬尼亞語: zic
- 意大利語: dire
- 拉登語: dì, dir
- 萊昂語: dicire
- 利古里亞語: dî
- 米蘭德斯語: dezir, dexir
- 納瓦拉-阿拉貢語: dezir, deçir, dizir
- 阿拉貢語: decir
- 那不勒斯語: dicere
- 古法語: dire
- 古奧克語: dir
- 古葡萄牙語: dizer
- 中世紀西班牙語: dezir, deçir, dicer, dizer, dizir
- 皮埃蒙特語: dì
- 羅馬尼亞語: zice, zicere
- 羅曼什語: dir, gir, deir
- 薩薩里語: dì
- 西西里語: dìri, diri, dìciri
- 威尼斯語: dir
詞源2[编辑]
可能源自*dex (見於index > indicō, iūdex > iūdicō, vindex > vindicō)，源自原始印歐語 *deyḱ-s，源自*deyḱ- (“展示”)，參見詞源1dīcō。
發音[编辑]
動詞[编辑]
dicō（现在时不定式 dicāre，完成时主动式 dicāvī，目的动名词 dicātum）; 第一类变位
變位[编辑]
变位[编辑]
派生詞[编辑]
派生語彙[编辑]
- 葡萄牙語: dicar
參考資料[编辑]
- dico in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- dico in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- dico在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- dico在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français（圖解拉丁語-法語詞典）, Hachette中的內容。
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to appoint a date for an interview: diem dicere colloquio
- to whisper something in a person's ears: in aurem alicui dicere (insusurrare) aliquid
- I heard him say..: ex eo audivi, cum diceret
- every one says: vulgo dicitur, pervulgatum est
- give me your opinion: dic quid sentias
- to speak the truth, admit the truth: verum dicere, profiteri
- to be truthful in all one's statements: omnia ad veritatem dicere
- to have a superficial knowledge, a smattering of literature, of the sciences: primis (ut dicitur) or primoribus labris gustare or attingere litteras
- to contradict some one: dicere contra aliquem or aliquid (not contradicere alicui)
- they say; it is commonly said: tradunt, dicunt, ferunt
- to speak extempore: subito, ex tempore (opp. ex praeparato) dicere
- to speak very fluently: copiose dicere
- to speak well, elegantly: ornate dicere
- to speak frankly, independently: libere dicere (Verr. 2. 72. 176)
- to speak openly, straightforwardly: plane, aperte dicere
- to speak in clear, expressive language: perspicue, diserte dicere
- to speak without circumlocution: missis ambagibus dicere
- to be a persuasive speaker: accommodate ad persuadendum dicere
- (1) to speak vehemently, passionately; (2) to speak pompously, boastfully: magnifice loqui, dicere
- to speak at great length on a subject, discuss very fully: fusius, uberius, copiosius disputare, dicere de aliqua re
- to read a speech: de scripto orationem habere, dicere (opp. sine scripto, ex memoria)
- I said it in jest: haec iocatus sum, per iocum dixi
- to be witty: facete dicere
- to indulge in apt witticisms: facete et commode dicere
- to make jokes on a person: dicta dicere in aliquem
- to say in earnest..: serio dicere (Plaut. Bacch. 1. 1. 42)
- to say only a few words: pauca dicere (pauca verba dicere only of the orator)
- the word amicitia comes from amare: nomen amicitiae (or simply amicitia) dicitur ab amando
- to be used in speaking of a thing: in aliqua re dici
- anger is defined as a passionate desire for revenge: iracundiam sic (ita) definiunt, ut ulciscendi libidinem esse dicant or ut u. libido sit or iracundiam sic definiunt, ulc. libidinem
- the word aemulatio is employed with two meanings, in a good and a bad sense: aemulatio dupliciter dicitur, ut et in laude et in vitio hoc nomen sit
- as the proverb says: ut or quod or quomodo aiunt, ut or quemadmodum dicitur
- Cicero says in his 'Laelius.: Cicero dicit in Laelio (suo) or in eo (not suo) libro, qui inscribitur Laelius
- our (not noster) author tells us at this point: scriptor hoc loco dicit
- Cicero says this somewhere: Cicero loco quodam haec dicit
- to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: de gradu deici, ut dicitur
- to love some one very dearly, with all one's heart: aliquem toto pectore, ut dicitur, amare (Leg. 18. 49)
- to tell lies: mendacium dicere
- to tell lies: falsa (pro veris) dicere
- to greet a person: salutem alicui dicere, impertire, nuntiare
- Cicero sends cordial greetings to Atticus: Cicero Attico S.D.P. (salutem dicit plurimam)
- to separate, be divorced (used of man or woman): repudium dicere or scribere alicui
- to support a bill (before the people): pro lege dicere
- to name a person dictator: dictatorem dicere (creare)
- a dictator appoints a magister equitum: dictator dicit (legit) magistrum equitum
- to give an opinion (also used of a judge, cf. sect. VI. 4): sententiam dicere
- to administer justice (said of the praetor): ius dicere
- to summon some one to appear on a given day; to accuse a person: diem dicere alicui
- to give evidence on some one's behalf: testimonium dicere pro aliquo
- to state as evidence: pro testimonio dicere
- to address the court (of the advocate): causam dicere, orare (Brut. 12. 47)
- to defend oneself before the judge (of the accused): causam dicere
- to defend a person: causam dicere pro aliquo
- to give sentence (of the judge, cf. sect. VI. 4, note Not...): sententiam ferre, dicere (Off. 3. 16. 66)
- to take the military oath: sacramentum (o) dicere (vid. sect. XI. 2, note sacramentum...)
- to dictate the terms of peace to some one: pacis condiciones dare, dicere alicui (Liv. 29. 12)
- to sum up..: ut eorum, quae dixi, summam faciam
- I will only say this much..: tantum or unum illud or hoc dico
- this can be said of..., applies to..: hoc dici potest de aliqua re
- I said en passant, by the way: dixi quasi praeteriens or in transitu
- I have said it a thousand times: sexcenties, millies dixi
- （模糊）as I said above: ut supra (opp. infra) diximus, dictum est
- I cannot find words for..: dici vix (non) potest or vix potest dici (vix like non always before potest)
- I avoid mentioning...; I prefer not to touch upon..: supersedeo oratione (not dicere)
- I avoid mentioning...; I prefer not to touch upon..: omitto dicere
- （模糊）this I have to say: haec habeo dicere or habeo quae dicam
- he spoke (very much) as follows: haec (fere) dixit
- the tenor of his speech was this..: hanc in sententiam dixit
- which I can say without offence, arrogance: quod non arroganter dixerim
- allow me to say: pace tua dixerim or dicere liceat
- allow me to say: bona (cum) venia tua dixerim
- （模糊）so much for this subject...; enough has been said on..: ac (sed) de ... satis dixi, dictum est
- （模糊）a short, pointed witticism: breviter et commode dictum
- （模糊）a witticism, bon mot: facete dictum
- （模糊）a far-fetched joke: arcessitum dictum (De Or. 2. 63. 256)
- （模糊）so to speak (used to modify a figurative expression): ut ita dicam
- （模糊）not to mention..: ut non (nihil) dicam de...
- （模糊）to say nothing further on..: ut plura non dicam
- （模糊）not to say... (used in avoiding a stronger expression): ne dicam
- （模糊）to say the least..: ne (quid) gravius dicam
- （模糊）to put it briefly: ut breviter dicam
- （模糊）to use the mildest expression: ut levissime dicam (opp. ut gravissimo verbo utar)
- （模糊）to express myself more plainly: ut planius dicam
- （模糊）to put it more exactly: ut verius dicam
- （模糊）to say once for all: ut semel or in perpetuum dicam
- （模糊）I will give you my true opinion: dicam quod sentio
- （模糊）as I said above: ut supra (opp. infra) diximus, dictum est
- （模糊）this I have to say: haec habeo dicere or habeo quae dicam
- （模糊）so much for this subject...; enough has been said on..: ac (sed) de ... satis dixi, dictum est
- （模糊）there is something in what you say; you are more or less right: aliquid (τι) dicis (opp. nihil dicis)
- （模糊）what do you mean: quorsum haec (dicis)?
- （模糊）it is incredible: monstra dicis, narras
- to appoint a date for an interview: diem dicere colloquio
- Template:R:Sihler 1995
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag