跳转到内容

dico

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典

法語

[编辑]

詞源

[编辑]

dictionnaire的縮略。 + -o

發音

[编辑]

名詞

[编辑]

dico m (複數 dicos) (clipping)

  1. (非正式) 詞典
    J’adore ce dico!我喜歡這本詞典

拓展閱讀

[编辑]

意大利語

[编辑]

發音

[编辑]

動詞

[编辑]

dico

  1. dire第一人稱單數現在時

拉丁語

[编辑]

詞源1

[编辑]

源自原始意大利語 *deikō ← 原始印歐語 *déyḱti (指出)。完成時派生自原始印歐語 *dḗyḱst

奧斯坎語 𐌃𐌄𐌝𐌊𐌖𐌌 (deíkum指出), 梵語 दिशति (diśati), 古希臘語 δείκνυμι (deíknumi), 古英語 tǣċan (英語teach)等同源。

其他寫法

[编辑]

發音

[编辑]

動詞

[编辑]

Module:La-verb第480行Lua错误:attempt to call field 'strip_macrons' (a nil value)

  1. 提到
    Salūtem dīcit.你好。 (字面意思是「He says health.」)
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.3:
      dixitque Deus fiat lux et facta est lux
      要有光。於是就有了光。
    近義詞:āiōforloquor
  2. 宣稱宣佈.
    1. 確認斷言
  3. 告訴
  4. 任命
  5. 命名,稱……為
  6. (+ ad) 辯護
變位
[编辑]

Module:La-verb第480行Lua错误:attempt to call field 'strip_macrons' (a nil value)〉:

派生詞
[编辑]
派生語彙
[编辑]

詞源2

[编辑]

可能源自*dex (見於index > indicō, iūdex > iūdicō, vindex > vindicō),源自原始印歐語 *deyḱ-s,源自*deyḱ- (展示),參見詞源1dīcō

發音

[编辑]

動詞

[编辑]

dicō (現在不定式 dicāre,完成主動式 dicāvī,未來時主動分詞 dicātūrus)

  1. 奉獻
  2. 聖化
  3. 分配
變位
[编辑]


变位

[编辑]
派生詞
[编辑]
派生語彙
[编辑]

參考資料

[编辑]
  • dico in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • dico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
  • dico在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • dico在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to appoint a date for an interview: diem dicere colloquio
    • to whisper something in a person's ears: in aurem alicui dicere (insusurrare) aliquid
    • I heard him say..: ex eo audivi, cum diceret
    • every one says: vulgo dicitur, pervulgatum est
    • give me your opinion: dic quid sentias
    • to speak the truth, admit the truth: verum dicere, profiteri
    • to be truthful in all one's statements: omnia ad veritatem dicere
    • to have a superficial knowledge, a smattering of literature, of the sciences: primis (ut dicitur) or primoribus labris gustare or attingere litteras
    • to contradict some one: dicere contra aliquem or aliquid (not contradicere alicui)
    • they say; it is commonly said: tradunt, dicunt, ferunt
    • to speak extempore: subito, ex tempore (opp. ex praeparato) dicere
    • to speak very fluently: copiose dicere
    • to speak well, elegantly: ornate dicere
    • to speak frankly, independently: libere dicere (Verr. 2. 72. 176)
    • to speak openly, straightforwardly: plane, aperte dicere
    • to speak in clear, expressive language: perspicue, diserte dicere
    • to speak without circumlocution: missis ambagibus dicere
    • to be a persuasive speaker: accommodate ad persuadendum dicere
    • (1) to speak vehemently, passionately; (2) to speak pompously, boastfully: magnifice loqui, dicere
    • to speak at great length on a subject, discuss very fully: fusius, uberius, copiosius disputare, dicere de aliqua re
    • to read a speech: de scripto orationem habere, dicere (opp. sine scripto, ex memoria)
    • I said it in jest: haec iocatus sum, per iocum dixi
    • to be witty: facete dicere
    • to indulge in apt witticisms: facete et commode dicere
    • to make jokes on a person: dicta dicere in aliquem
    • to say in earnest..: serio dicere (Plaut. Bacch. 1. 1. 42)
    • to say only a few words: pauca dicere (pauca verba dicere only of the orator)
    • the word amicitia comes from amare: nomen amicitiae (or simply amicitia) dicitur ab amando
    • to be used in speaking of a thing: in aliqua re dici
    • anger is defined as a passionate desire for revenge: iracundiam sic (ita) definiunt, ut ulciscendi libidinem esse dicant or ut u. libido sit or iracundiam sic definiunt, ulc. libidinem
    • the word aemulatio is employed with two meanings, in a good and a bad sense: aemulatio dupliciter dicitur, ut et in laude et in vitio hoc nomen sit
    • as the proverb says: ut or quod or quomodo aiunt, ut or quemadmodum dicitur
    • Cicero says in his 'Laelius.: Cicero dicit in Laelio (suo) or in eo (not suo) libro, qui inscribitur Laelius
    • our (not noster) author tells us at this point: scriptor hoc loco dicit
    • Cicero says this somewhere: Cicero loco quodam haec dicit
    • to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: de gradu deici, ut dicitur
    • to love some one very dearly, with all one's heart: aliquem toto pectore, ut dicitur, amare (Leg. 18. 49)
    • to tell lies: mendacium dicere
    • to tell lies: falsa (pro veris) dicere
    • to greet a person: salutem alicui dicere, impertire, nuntiare
    • Cicero sends cordial greetings to Atticus: Cicero Attico S.D.P. (salutem dicit plurimam)
    • to separate, be divorced (used of man or woman): repudium dicere or scribere alicui
    • to support a bill (before the people): pro lege dicere
    • to name a person dictator: dictatorem dicere (creare)
    • a dictator appoints a magister equitum: dictator dicit (legit) magistrum equitum
    • to give an opinion (also used of a judge, cf. sect. VI. 4): sententiam dicere
    • to administer justice (said of the praetor): ius dicere
    • to summon some one to appear on a given day; to accuse a person: diem dicere alicui
    • to give evidence on some one's behalf: testimonium dicere pro aliquo
    • to state as evidence: pro testimonio dicere
    • to address the court (of the advocate): causam dicere, orare (Brut. 12. 47)
    • to defend oneself before the judge (of the accused): causam dicere
    • to defend a person: causam dicere pro aliquo
    • to give sentence (of the judge, cf. sect. VI. 4, note Not...): sententiam ferre, dicere (Off. 3. 16. 66)
    • to take the military oath: sacramentum (o) dicere (vid. sect. XI. 2, note sacramentum...)
    • to dictate the terms of peace to some one: pacis condiciones dare, dicere alicui (Liv. 29. 12)
    • to sum up..: ut eorum, quae dixi, summam faciam
    • I will only say this much..: tantum or unum illud or hoc dico
    • this can be said of..., applies to..: hoc dici potest de aliqua re
    • I said en passant, by the way: dixi quasi praeteriens or in transitu
    • I have said it a thousand times: sexcenties, millies dixi
    • (模糊)as I said above: ut supra (opp. infra) diximus, dictum est
    • I cannot find words for..: dici vix (non) potest or vix potest dici (vix like non always before potest)
    • I avoid mentioning...; I prefer not to touch upon..: supersedeo oratione (not dicere)
    • I avoid mentioning...; I prefer not to touch upon..: omitto dicere
    • (模糊)this I have to say: haec habeo dicere or habeo quae dicam
    • he spoke (very much) as follows: haec (fere) dixit
    • the tenor of his speech was this..: hanc in sententiam dixit
    • which I can say without offence, arrogance: quod non arroganter dixerim
    • allow me to say: pace tua dixerim or dicere liceat
    • allow me to say: bona (cum) venia tua dixerim
    • (模糊)so much for this subject...; enough has been said on..: ac (sed) de ... satis dixi, dictum est
    • (模糊)a short, pointed witticism: breviter et commode dictum
    • (模糊)a witticism, bon mot: facete dictum
    • (模糊)a far-fetched joke: arcessitum dictum (De Or. 2. 63. 256)
    • (模糊)so to speak (used to modify a figurative expression): ut ita dicam
    • (模糊)not to mention..: ut non (nihil) dicam de...
    • (模糊)to say nothing further on..: ut plura non dicam
    • (模糊)not to say... (used in avoiding a stronger expression): ne dicam
    • (模糊)to say the least..: ne (quid) gravius dicam
    • (模糊)to put it briefly: ut breviter dicam
    • (模糊)to use the mildest expression: ut levissime dicam (opp. ut gravissimo verbo utar)
    • (模糊)to express myself more plainly: ut planius dicam
    • (模糊)to put it more exactly: ut verius dicam
    • (模糊)to say once for all: ut semel or in perpetuum dicam
    • (模糊)I will give you my true opinion: dicam quod sentio
    • (模糊)as I said above: ut supra (opp. infra) diximus, dictum est
    • (模糊)this I have to say: haec habeo dicere or habeo quae dicam
    • (模糊)so much for this subject...; enough has been said on..: ac (sed) de ... satis dixi, dictum est
    • (模糊)there is something in what you say; you are more or less right: aliquid (τι) dicis (opp. nihil dicis)
    • (模糊)what do you mean: quorsum haec (dicis)?
    • (模糊)it is incredible: monstra dicis, narras
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995年) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin,Oxford, New York:Oxford University Press,ISBN 0195083458
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959年) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [印歐語詞源詞典] (德語),Bern, München:Francke Verlag