congee
外观
英语
[编辑]发音
[编辑]词源 1
[编辑]源自晚期中古英語 congie,源自古法語 congié、congiet(现代法語 congé),源自拉丁語 commeātus (“通行许可,批准离开”),源自commeō (“来和去”),源自con- + meō (“走,通过”)。比喻义借自法語 congé中的词义演化。
其他形式
[编辑]名词
[编辑]- 批准 (原意,尤指):
- (棄用) 准许通行
- (棄用) 正式免职;(比喻義) 免职;(原意且尤其幽默讽刺地指) 突然离职
- 1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book II, Canto I”, 出自 仙后(The Faerie Qveene . […]), London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- So courteous conge both did giue and take,
With right hands plighted, pledges of good will.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (棄用) 正式的告别;(比喻義) 告别
- (棄用,蘇格蘭) 遣散费,散伙费,打发某人离开的钱;(尤指) 施舍给乞丐的钱
- (古舊) 屈膝礼,鞠躬等礼貌动作 (原指在离开时做的动作,但后来也指问候、表示服从或尊敬时做的)
- Template:RQ:Montaigne Florio Essayes
- Template:RQ:Smollett Peregrine Pickle
- 1820, 沃尔特·司各特, 艾凡赫, 卷s (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), 爱丁堡: […] Archibald Constable and Co.;伦敦:Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:
- “My daughter Rebecca, so please your Grace,” answered Isaac, with a low congee, nothing embarrassed by the Prince’s salutation, in which, however, there was at least as much mockery as courtesy.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, 卷 I,頁號 23:
- His speech thus spake the Moor, and took his leave,
he and his meiny where the bátels lay:
formal farewells to chief and crews he gave,
exchanging congees with due courtesy.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
衍生词汇
[编辑]动词
[编辑]congee (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 congees,現在分詞 congeeing,一般過去時及過去分詞 congeed)
词源 2
[编辑]源自泰米爾語 கஞ்சி (kañci),[1]可能经由葡萄牙語 canje。[2]
其他形式
[编辑]名词
[编辑]近义词
[编辑]- rice porridge; rice congee (矫枉过正)
- (中式英语用法): porridge
下义词
[编辑]衍生词汇
[编辑]参见
[编辑]- (葡萄牙): canja
参见
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ↑ Module:Parameters第822行Lua错误:Parameter "quote" is not used by this template.
- ↑ “conjee”,OED Online ,Oxford, Oxfordshire:Oxford University Press,launched 2000年
参考资料
[编辑]- "congee | congé, n.²" & "v." in the Oxford English Dictionary, 1891.