clavis
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英語[编辑]
詞源[编辑]
發音[编辑]
名詞[编辑]
- 羅馬時期的鑰匙
- 1873, "Proceedings", April 9th, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 29: 202
- Iron clavis, the solid web-shaped at the edges to fit the wards in the lock, and having a pointed broach and a kite-formed looped haft.
- 1873, "Proceedings", April 9th, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 29: 202
- 約束手的器具
- 1904, Luther V. Bell, quoted in The Arena, 32: 540
- His hands were restrained by means of a clavis and bolt (of iron), appropriated to each wrist, and united by a padlock.
- 1904, Luther V. Bell, quoted in The Arena, 32: 540
- 術語表
- 1784, William Cowper, in [1836] Robert Southey (ed.), The Works of William Cowper, with a Life of the Author, volume V, page 54
- Homer, with a clavis, I have had possession of some years.
- 1784, William Cowper, in [1836] Robert Southey (ed.), The Works of William Cowper, with a Life of the Author, volume V, page 54
- 〈生〉 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除
{{rfdef}}模板。- 1921, Journal of Botany 59: 180
- There are many disadvantages in using a clavis intended for another country, which necessarily includes plants that are absent from our islands while it omits some that are present and neglects the peculiarities of our island flora.
- 1921, Journal of Botany 59: 180
近義詞[编辑]
- (羅馬時期的鑰匙)： key
- (約束手的器具)： shackles
- (術語表)： glossary, idioticon, vocabulary
- 〈生〉 conspectus, key
相關詞彙[编辑]
異序詞[编辑]
加泰羅尼亞語[编辑]
動詞[编辑]
clavis
- clavar 的第二人称单数现在虚拟式形。
拉丁語[编辑]
詞源[编辑]
源自原始意大利語 *klāwis。或派生自原始印歐語 *kleh₂u- (“釘子，大頭釘，用來鎖門的鉤子樣的器具”)，參見clāvus (“釘子”)（可能借自古希臘語 κλείς (kleís)）。
發音[编辑]
名詞[编辑]
clāvis f (属格 clāvis); 第三类变格
- 鑰匙
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 24:
- Post hanc orationem claves portarum pecuniaeque regiae ante pedes eorum posuit.
- After this discourse he laid the keys of the gates and of the royal treasure at their feet.
- Post hanc orationem claves portarum pecuniaeque regiae ante pedes eorum posuit.
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Iudicum.3.25:
- […] et videntes quod nullus aperiret tulerunt clavem et aperientes invenerunt dominum suum iacentem in terra mortuum
- […] and, behold, he did not open the doors; therefore they took a key and opened [the doors] to enter [but] their lord was lying dead on the ground.
- […] et videntes quod nullus aperiret tulerunt clavem et aperientes invenerunt dominum suum iacentem in terra mortuum
- 旋緊螺絲的桿
- 234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 13:
- […] seriam vinariam unam, clavem torculari I […]
使用注意[编辑]
勿與clāva (“击棍”)或clāvus (“釘子”)混淆。
變格[编辑]
第三類變格名詞（i-詞幹，accusative singular in -em or -im，ablative singular in -e or -ī）。
| 格 | 單數 | 複數 |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | clāvis | clāvēs |
| 屬格 | clāvis | clāvium |
| 與格 | clāvī | clāvibus |
| 賓格 | clāvem clāvim |
clāvēs clāvīs |
| 奪格 | clāve clāvī |
clāvibus |
| 呼格 | clāvis | clāvēs |
派生詞[编辑]
相關詞彙[编辑]
派生語彙[编辑]
- 阿羅馬尼亞語：cljai, cljae
- 阿斯圖里亞斯語：llave
- 達爾馬提亞語：cluf
- 法蘭克-普羅旺斯語：cllâf, clâ
- 古法語：clef
- 弗留利語：clâf, clâv
- 加利西亞語：chave
- 伊斯特拉語：ciave
- 意大利語：chiave
- 拉登語：chiëf
- 古奧克語：clau
參見[编辑]
參考資料[编辑]
- clavis in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- clavis in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- clavis在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- clavis在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- clavis in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- clavis in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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