atrophy
英语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
借自法語 atrophie,源自拉丁語 atrophia,源自古希臘語 ἀτροφία (atrophía, “衰弱”),源自ἄτροφος (átrophos, “营养不良的,饮食不足的”),源自ἀ- (a-, “不”) + τροφή (trophḗ, “营养”),源自τρέφω (tréphō, “使...变胖”)。等价于a- + -trophy。
发音[编辑]
名词[编辑]
atrophy (可數 和 不可數,複數 atrophies)
衍生词汇[编辑]
动词[编辑]
atrophy (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 atrophies,現在分詞 atrophying,一般過去時及過去分詞 atrophied)
- (不及物) 衰弱,枯萎,衰退 (自18世纪初叶)
- 1987年6月13日,Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (comic):
- Boy. I love summer vacation. I can feel my brain beginning to atrophy already.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2013年10月13日,Ellen Barry,“The Russia Left Behind: A journey through a heartland on the slow road to ruin”,出自 w:The New York Times[1]:
- The M10 highway looks normal enough at the southern limits of St. Petersburg, but then, with a jolt, it begins to atrophy. For the next 430 miles the surface of the highway, while paved, varies from corduroy to jaw-rattling patchwork.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (及物) 使...衰弱,弱化To cause to waste away or become abortive; to starve or weaken.