artery
英语
[编辑]
其他形式
[编辑]词源
[编辑]晚期中古英語 arterie，借自古法語 artaire和拉丁語 artēria (“气管；动脉”)，源自古希臘語 ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā，“气管；动脉”)。
发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]artery (複數 arteries)
- (解剖學) 动脉
- 2013 July–August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist[1], volume 101, number 4, , page 292:
- As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 下位詞：alloartery, arteriole, endartery, microartery；亦參見Thesaurus:artery
- (運輸) 干线，干道
- 2020 May 6, Graeme Pickering, “Borders Railway: time for the next step”, in Rail[2], page 52:
- The 98-mile Edinburgh-Carlisle 'Waverley Route' provided over a century of service as an Anglo-Scottish artery, prior to its closure by British Rail, and its loss provoked anger in the Scottish Borders.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
衍生词汇
[编辑]- adrenal artery
- alveolar artery
- anterior cerebral artery
- anterior communicating artery
- anterior inferior cerebellar artery
- anterior spinal artery
- arterial
- arteritis
- arterylike
- artery of Adamkiewicz
- ascending cervical artery
- ascending palatine artery
- auricular artery
- axillary artery
- basilar artery
- brachial artery
- brachiocephalic artery
- carotid artery
- celiac artery
- central retinal artery
- cerebellar artery
- cerebral artery
- cervical artery
- ciliary artery
- common carotid artery
- common iliac artery
- communicating artery
- coronary artery
- coronary artery disease
- deep temporal artery
- end artery
- external carotid artery
- external iliac artery
- external maxillary artery
- facial artery
- femoral artery
- frontal artery
- greater palatine artery
- iliac artery
- inferior alveolar artery
- inferior dental artery
- inferior laryngeal artery
- inferior mesenteric artery
- inferior thyroid artery
- infraorbital artery
- innominate artery
- internal carotid artery
- internal iliac artery
- internal maxillary artery
- labial artery
- labyrinthine artery
- lacrimal artery
- laryngeal artery
- lingual artery
- long posterior ciliary artery
- mandibular artery
- maxillary artery
- meningeal artery
- mental artery
- mesenteric artery
- middle cerebral artery
- middle meningeal artery
- middle temporal artery
- occipital artery
- ophthalmic artery
- palatine artery
- phrenic artery
- posterior auricular artery
- posterior cerebral artery
- posterior communicating artery
- posterior inferior cerebellar artery
- posterior spinal artery
- posterior superior alveolar artery
- radial artery
- renal artery
- short posterior ciliary artery
- spinal artery
- splenic artery
- subclavian artery
- superficial temporal artery
- superior cerebellar artery
- superior laryngeal artery
- superior mesenteric artery
- superior mesenteric artery syndrome
- superior thyroid artery
- supraorbital artery
- suprascapular artery
- supratrochlear artery
- temporal artery
- testicular artery
- thyroid artery
- transverse cervical artery
- transverse facial artery
- ulnar artery
- vertebral artery
- Vidian artery
相关词汇
[编辑]参见
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- “artery”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “artery”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.