ancilla

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典

英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自拉丁語 ancilla (女仆,婢女)

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

ancilla (複數 ancillae)

  1. 女仆
    • 1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin 2011, p. 306:
      ‘And pass me that towel,’ added Ada, but the ancilla was picking up coins she had dropped in her haste []
  2. 附属
    • 2009年1月23日,Ryo Okamoto et al.,“An Entanglement Filter”,出自 Science[1],卷號323,期號5913, DOI:10.1126/science.1167182:
      The filter achieves this two-qubit filtering effect by using two ancilla photons as probes that detect whether or not the two input photons are in the desired states.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)

相关词汇[编辑]

异序词[编辑]

拉丁语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自ancula (女仆) +‎ -lus

发音[编辑]

  • (古典) IPA(幫助)/anˈkil.la/, [aŋˈkɪl.lʲa]
  • (教會) IPA(幫助)/anˈt͡ʃil.la/, [an̠ʲˈt͡ʃil.la]
  • 文檔

名词[编辑]

ancilla f (属格 ancillae); 第一类变格

  1. 女仆婢女
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Lucas.1.38:
      dixit autem Maria ecce ancilla Domini fiat mihi secundum verbum tuum
      馬利亞說,我是主的使女,情願照你的話成就在我身上。

变格[编辑]

第一類變格名詞。

單數 複數
主格 ancilla ancillae
屬格 ancillae ancillārum
與格 ancillae ancillīs
賓格 ancillam ancillās
奪格 ancillā ancillīs
呼格 ancilla ancillae

衍生词汇[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  • ancilla in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • ancilla”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ancilla在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • ancilla在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
  • ancilla”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ancilla”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin