alium
參見：-alium
拉丁語
[编辑]其他寫法
[编辑]- allium（1世紀以後）
詞源
[编辑]de Vaan (2008)認為來源不明。可能與āla (“翅膀”)有關，來自蒜頭掰開有多瓣，或是源自“劈開”的意思，參見德語Knoblauch (“大蒜”)。也有人對比希臘語ἄλλην (állin)“蔬菜”“意大利人的”，可能源自其他的意大利語族語言。[1]
如果只看allium的詞形，Kroonen (2012) 認為可能借自古希臘語 ἄγλις (áglis) / *adlī-。[2]
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]變格
[编辑]第二類變格名詞 (neuter)。
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
派生語彙
[编辑]參見
[编辑]- ālum (“鴉蒜”)
形容詞
[编辑]alium
參考資料
[编辑]- alium in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “alium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- alium在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- alium在Gaffiot, Félix （1934），Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner；Henry William Auden （1894），Latin Phrase-Book[2]，London：Macmillan and Co.
- （模糊）he is a young man of great promise: adulescens alios bene de se sperare iubet, bonam spem ostendit or alii de adulescente bene sperare possunt
- （模糊）he is a young man of great promise: adulescens alios bene de se sperare iubet, bonam spem ostendit or alii de adulescente bene sperare possunt
- “alium”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ↑ Kroonen, Guus (2012), “An Akkadian loanword in Pre-Greek: on the etymology of Greek ἄγλις and γέλγις 'garlic'”, in The Journal of Indo-European Studies[1], volume 40, page 295