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adsum

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典

拉丁语

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其他形式

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词源

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源自ad- () +‎ sum (“是”,系动词)

发音

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动词

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adsum (現在不定式 adesse,完成主動式 adfuī,未來時主動分詞 adfutūrus)不規則變位添補、無被動語態、無目的動名詞語幹(除未來主動分詞外)、無動名詞

  1. (带与格)这里,在那里在场
    近義詞:stō
    反義詞:dēsum, absum
  2. (带与格) 到达
    近義詞:perveniō, adveniō, ēvādō, obeō, teneō, tangō, prehendō
  3. (带与格) 参与
  4. (带与格) 在场帮助;帮助,援助
    近義詞:adiūtō, iuvō, adiuvō, foveō, assistō, succurrō, sublevō, prōficiō, prōsum
    反義詞:officiō
  5. 保护守卫
    近義詞:prōtegō, dēfendō, custōdiō, vindicō, arceō, tūtor, prohibeō, mūniō, servō, tueor, sustineō, tegō
    反義詞:obiectō, immineō, īnstō

变位

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1古舊或詩歌用詞。
2古舊。

参考资料

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  • adsum in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • adsum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • adsumGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
  • Carl Meissner;Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to be there at a given time: ad tempus adesse
    • to assist, stand by a person: adesse alicui or alicuius rebus (opp. deesse)
    • (1) to be attentive; (2) to keep one's presence of mind: animo adesse
    • to be quite unconcerned: animo adesse (Sull. 11. 33)
    • to be present at divine service (of the people): sacris adesse
    • to take no part in politics: rei publicae deesse (opp. adesse)
    • to issue a proclamation calling on the senators to assemble in full force: edicere, ut senatus frequens adsit (Fam. 11. 6. 2)
    • to appear in court: in iudicium venire, in iudicio adesse