Template:Ru-decl-adj

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This is the template for creating a Russian adjective declension table, using Module:ru-adjective.

Parameters

|1=

Lemma, with appropriately placed accent(s); or stem, if the declension class is explicitly given in |2=.

|2=

Declension class (usually omitted to autodetect based on the lemma), along with any short accent type and optional irregular short stem; see below.

|suffix=

Optional suffix to add unchanged to each form.

|title=

Override the table title.

|nom_m=, |nom_n=, |nom_f=, |nom_p=, |gen_m=, |gen_f=, |gen_p=, |dat_m=, |dat_f=, |dat_p=, |acc_f=, |acc_n=, |ins_m=, |ins_f=, |ins_p=, |pre_m=, |pre_f=, |pre_p=, |short_m=, |short_n=, |short_f=, |short_p=; also |nom_mp= for old-style declension tables ({{ru-adj-old}})

Override one or more declensional forms (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, prepositional, partitive, locative, vocative, short-form; masculine, feminine, neuter, plural, masculine plural). Alternatives may be separated by commas. Overridden forms, including comma-separated alternatives, will automatically be linked; but if you include a form along with other text (e.g. parens or a *), you should manually insert a link (it is OK to just use brackets around the link, even with stress marks in the form).

|shorttail=

Footnote symbol (e.g. *, 1, 2, etc.) to add to the last short form if there's more than one; automatically superscripted. Used in conjunction with |notes= to add a footnote to the short forms. This works like {{ru-noun-table}}; see the documentation for that template for more information on footnotes and footnote symbols.

|shorttailall=

Like |shorttail= but appended to all short forms, including when there's only one.

|CASE_NUMGEN_tail=

Append a footnote symbol to the last form for a particular case/number/gender combination. Note that this differs from |shorttail= in that it will be appended even if there's only one form. The possible values of CASE_NUMGEN are the same as for overrides.

|CASE_NUMGEN_tailall=

Same but appends to all forms, as with |shorttailall=.

|notes=

Note(s) to insert into the table. An initial footnote symbol (e.g. *, 1, 2, etc.) is automatically superscripted.

Declension spec

The form of the declension spec (argument 2) is DECLSPEC or DECLSPEC,DECLSPEC,... where DECLSPEC is one of the following:

1. DECLCLASS:SHORTACCENT:SHORTSTEM
2. DECLCLASS:SHORTACCENT
3. DECLCLASS
4. SHORTACCENT:SHORTSTEM
5. SHORTSTEM
6. (blank)

DECLCLASS should normally be omitted, and the declension autodetected from the ending; or it should be ь, to indicate that an adjective in -ий is of the possessive variety with an extra -ь- in most of the endings. Alternatively, it can be an explicit declension class, in which case the lemma field needs to be replaced with the bare stem; the following are the possibilities:

• ый, ий, ой, ьий (for long adjectives)
• ій, ьій (for long adjectives with pre-reform spelling, in place of ий and ьий)
• short, stressed-short, mixed, proper, stressed-proper (for short or mixed adjectives, i.e. those ending in -ов, -ин, or similar)
• ъ-short, ъ-stressed-short, ъ-mixed, ъ-proper, ъ-stressed-proper (aliases of the above; can be used with pre-reform adjectives to emphasize the ending in -ъ, but not required)

SHORTACCENT is one of a a' b b' c c' c'' to auto-generate the short forms with the specified accent pattern (following Zaliznyak, see below); if omitted, no short forms will be auto-generated. SHORTACCENT can also contain the following special-case markers:

• * for reducible "reducible" adjectives, where the short masculine singular has an epenthetic vowel in the final syllable
• (1) for use with adjectives in -нный/-нний, causing the short masculine singular to end in -н instead of -нн
• (2) for use with adjectives in -нный/-нний, causing all short forms to end in -н instead of -нн

SHORTSTEM, if present, is used as the short stem to base the short forms off of, instead of the normal adjective long stem (possibly with a final-syllable accent added in the case of declension class ой).

Short accent types

Type	Masculine accent	Feminine accent	Neuter accent	Plural accent
a	stem
a'	stem	ending or stem	stem	stem
b	ending
b'	ending	ending	ending	ending or stem
c	stem	ending	stem	stem
c'	stem	ending	stem	ending or stem
c''	stem	ending	ending or stem	ending or stem

Declension classes

The following table lists the explicit declensional classes. "Old class" is the class for use with {{ru-adj-old}}, which creates old-style (pre-1918) adjective templates. Note that in normal usage you should not include explicit declension classes, but should include the full lemma in argument 1 and allow the declension class to be autodetected.

Class	Old class	Nominative ending	Old nominative ending	Comments
ый		ый
ий	ій	ий	ій
ой		о́й
ьий	ьій	ий	ій	possessive -ий, e.g. ры́бий (rýbij) (old-style ры́бій (rýbij))
short	short, ъ-short	(none)	ъ	possessive -ов, -ёв, -ев, e.g. отцо́в (otcóv) (old-style отцо́въ (otcóv))
stressed-short	stressed-short, ъ-stressed-short	(none)	ъ	possessive -ин with stressed endings, e.g. фоми́н (fomín)
mixed	mixed, ъ-mixed	(none)	ъ	possessive -ин, -ын, e.g. ма́мин (mámin)
proper	proper, ъ-proper	(none)	ъ	possessive proper nouns in -ов, -ёв, -ев, -ин, -ын, with feminine but no neuter, e.g. Попо́в (Popóv), Ре́пин (Répin)
stressed-proper	stressed-proper, ъ-stressed-proper	(none)	ъ	possessive proper nouns in -и́н, -ы́н with stressed endings, e.g. Бороди́н (Borodín) (genitive Бородина́ (Borodiná))

Auto-accenting and required accents

Multisyllabic words in arguments (lemma, short stem, overrides) normally need a stress mark in them (as in а́, ы́, ё or ѣ̈) to indicate the position of the stress; an error will occur otherwise. Accents are not required on monosyllabic words, which will automatically be stressed on their only vowel. You can override both accent errors and auto-accenting by prefixing the lemma with *. (Don't use this prefix on other arguments. If present on the lemma, it applies to all arguments.) This is useful when a word has no stress (e.g. unstressed suffixes) or when the stress is unknown.

Manual transliteration

All parameters that accept Russian text can be followed by // and a manual transliteration. Transformations of the Russian text (e.g. reducing, dereducing, moving the stress) will appropriately be applied to the manual transliteration as well. Certain rules need to be respected concerning the manual transliteration, and will trigger errors if not. For example, the manual transliteration needs to have the same number of syllables as the Russian, and the manual transliteration of the lemma needs to have the same declensional ending (e.g. -ый, -ой, -ъ), or rather its transliteration.

Examples

Example 1

The adjective ара́бский (arábskij, “Arabic, Arab”) has no short forms.

{{ru-decl-adj|ара́бский}}

produces

ара́бский的變格 (無短形式)

		陽性	中性	陰性	複數
主格		ара́бский arábskij	ара́бское arábskoje	ара́бская arábskaja	ара́бские arábskije
屬格		ара́бского arábskovo		ара́бской arábskoj	ара́бских arábskix
與格		ара́бскому arábskomu		ара́бской arábskoj	ара́бским arábskim
賓格	動物	ара́бского arábskovo	ара́бское arábskoje	ара́бскую arábskuju	ара́бских arábskix
	非動物	ара́бский arábskij			ара́бские arábskije
工具格		ара́бским arábskim		ара́бской, ара́бскою arábskoj, arábskoju	ара́бскими arábskimi
前置格		ара́бском arábskom		ара́бской arábskoj	ара́бских arábskix

Example 2

The adjective анони́мный (anonímnyj, “anonymous”) has stem-stressed short forms (type a), and the masculine singular анони́мен (anonímen) has an epenthetic vowel, indicated by the reducible declension symbol *.

{{ru-decl-adj|анони́мный|a*}}

produces

анони́мный的變格 (short class a*)

		陽性	中性	陰性	複數
主格		анони́мный anonímnyj	анони́мное anonímnoje	анони́мная anonímnaja	анони́мные anonímnyje
屬格		анони́много anonímnovo		анони́мной anonímnoj	анони́мных anonímnyx
與格		анони́мному anonímnomu		анони́мной anonímnoj	анони́мным anonímnym
賓格	動物	анони́много anonímnovo	анони́мное anonímnoje	анони́мную anonímnuju	анони́мных anonímnyx
	非動物	анони́мный anonímnyj			анони́мные anonímnyje
工具格		анони́мным anonímnym		анони́мной, анони́мною anonímnoj, anonímnoju	анони́мными anonímnymi
前置格		анони́мном anonímnom		анони́мной anonímnoj	анони́мных anonímnyx

Example 3

The adjective о́стрый (óstryj, “short, critical, hot (of food)”) has stem-stressed short masculine and neuter singular and either stem or ending stress in the feminine singular and the plural (type c''). In addition, it has an epenthetic vowel in the masculine singular, but the form is irregular остёр (ostjór) instead of expected о́стер (óster); hence an override is needed.

{{ru-decl-adj|о́стрый|c''*|short_m=остёр}}

produces

о́стрый的變格 (short class c''*)

		陽性	中性	陰性	複數
主格		о́стрый óstryj	о́строе óstroje	о́страя óstraja	о́стрые óstryje
屬格		о́строго óstrovo		о́строй óstroj	о́стрых óstryx
與格		о́строму óstromu		о́строй óstroj	о́стрым óstrym
賓格	動物	о́строго óstrovo	о́строе óstroje	о́струю óstruju	о́стрых óstryx
	非動物	о́стрый óstryj			о́стрые óstryje
工具格		о́стрым óstrym		о́строй, о́строю óstroj, óstroju	о́стрыми óstrymi
前置格		о́стром óstrom		о́строй óstroj	о́стрых óstryx

Example 4

The adjective нра́вственный (nrávstvennyj, “moral”) has stem-stressed short forms. The masculine singular short form can be either нра́вственен (nrávstvenen) (reducible declension symbol *) or нра́вствен (nrávstven) (special-case symbol (1)).

{{ru-decl-adj|нра́вственный|a*,a(1)}}

produces

нра́вственный的變格 (short class a*[①])

		陽性	中性	陰性	複數
主格		нра́вственный nrávstvennyj	нра́вственное nrávstvennoje	нра́вственная nrávstvennaja	нра́вственные nrávstvennyje
屬格		нра́вственного nrávstvennovo		нра́вственной nrávstvennoj	нра́вственных nrávstvennyx
與格		нра́вственному nrávstvennomu		нра́вственной nrávstvennoj	нра́вственным nrávstvennym
賓格	動物	нра́вственного nrávstvennovo	нра́вственное nrávstvennoje	нра́вственную nrávstvennuju	нра́вственных nrávstvennyx
	非動物	нра́вственный nrávstvennyj			нра́вственные nrávstvennyje
工具格		нра́вственным nrávstvennym		нра́вственной, нра́вственною nrávstvennoj, nrávstvennoju	нра́вственными nrávstvennymi
前置格		нра́вственном nrávstvennom		нра́вственной nrávstvennoj	нра́вственных nrávstvennyx

Example 5

The adjective и́скренний (ískrennij, “sincere”) has reducible short masculine singular и́скренен (ískrenen) (type a, reducible declension symbol *). The remaining short forms are irregular or have irregular alternatives, requiring overrides.

{{ru-decl-adj|и́скренний|a*|short_n=и́скренне,и́скренно|short_f=и́скренна|short_p=и́скренни,и́скренны}}

produces

и́скренний的變格 (short class a*)

		陽性	中性	陰性	複數
主格		и́скренний ískrennij	и́скреннее ískrenneje	и́скренняя ískrennjaja	и́скренние ískrennije
屬格		и́скреннего ískrennevo		и́скренней ískrennej	и́скренних ískrennix
與格		и́скреннему ískrennemu		и́скренней ískrennej	и́скренним ískrennim
賓格	動物	и́скреннего ískrennevo	и́скреннее ískrenneje	и́скреннюю ískrennjuju	и́скренних ískrennix
	非動物	и́скренний ískrennij			и́скренние ískrennije
工具格		и́скренним ískrennim		и́скренней, и́скреннею ískrennej, ískrenneju	и́скренними ískrennimi
前置格		и́скреннем ískrennem		и́скренней ískrennej	и́скренних ískrennix

Example 6

The adjective большо́й (bolʹšój, “big”) has short forms with a completely different stem, e.g. masculine singular вели́к (velík), feminine singular велика́ (veliká) (type b).

{{ru-decl-adj|большо́й|b:вели́к}}

produces

большо́й的變格 (short class b)

		陽性	中性	陰性	複數
主格		большо́й bolʹšój	большо́е bolʹšóje	больша́я bolʹšája	больши́е bolʹšíje
屬格		большо́го bolʹšóvo		большо́й bolʹšój	больши́х bolʹšíx
與格		большо́му bolʹšómu		большо́й bolʹšój	больши́м bolʹším
賓格	動物	большо́го bolʹšóvo	большо́е bolʹšóje	большу́ю bolʹšúju	больши́х bolʹšíx
	非動物	большо́й bolʹšój			больши́е bolʹšíje
工具格		больши́м bolʹším		большо́й, большо́ю bolʹšój, bolʹšóju	больши́ми bolʹšími
前置格		большо́м bolʹšóm		большо́й bolʹšój	больши́х bolʹšíx

Example 7

The adjective стре́ссовый (strɛ́ssovyj, “related to stress”) requires manual transliteration.

{{ru-decl-adj|стре́ссовый//strɛ́ssovyj}}

produces

стре́ссовый的變格 (未知短形式)

		陽性	中性	陰性	複數
主格		стре́ссовый strɛ́ssovyj	стре́ссовое strɛ́ssovoje	стре́ссовая strɛ́ssovaja	стре́ссовые strɛ́ssovyje
屬格		стре́ссового strɛ́ssovovo		стре́ссовой strɛ́ssovoj	стре́ссовых strɛ́ssovyx
與格		стре́ссовому strɛ́ssovomu		стре́ссовой strɛ́ssovoj	стре́ссовым strɛ́ssovym
賓格	動物	стре́ссового strɛ́ssovovo	стре́ссовое strɛ́ssovoje	стре́ссовую strɛ́ssovuju	стре́ссовых strɛ́ssovyx
	非動物	стре́ссовый strɛ́ssovyj			стре́ссовые strɛ́ssovyje
工具格		стре́ссовым strɛ́ssovym		стре́ссовой, стре́ссовою strɛ́ssovoj, strɛ́ssovoju	стре́ссовыми strɛ́ssovymi
前置格		стре́ссовом strɛ́ssovom		стре́ссовой strɛ́ssovoj	стре́ссовых strɛ́ssovyx