重構:原始印歐語/pel-
外观
原始印歐語
[编辑]詞根
[编辑]擴展
[编辑]- *pel-k-
- *pel-t-
- *pl-ew- (或是 *pleh₂- 的 u-變體?)[3]
- ⇒? *pl-eh₂- or *pel-h₂-
- ⇒ *pleh₂-s-o-s
- ⇒ *pélh₂-t-:Template:?
- 原始希臘語:
- >? 古希臘語:*πέλας (*pélas) (或源自前希臘語)
- >? 古希臘語:ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas) (+ *h₁rewdʰ-ti-Template:?) (至此查閱更多衍生詞彙)
- >? 古希臘語:*πέλας (*pélas) (或源自前希臘語)
- 原始希臘語:
派生詞彙
[编辑]- *pel-ḗn ~ *pl̥-nés
- *pél-mn̥
- *pél-sḱo-s
- *pél-trom
- 未分類構式:
- 原始波羅的-斯拉夫語:
- 立陶宛語:palà (“亞麻頭巾”)
詞根
[编辑]*pel- (可能與上述相同)
擴展
[编辑]派生詞彙
[编辑]- *pl-okos
- *pl-o-
- *pé-pl-os (reduplicated thematic noun)
- *pel-t-
- 原始日耳曼語:*falþaną
- *pl̥-tu-
- *pl̥-to- (可能[10])
- ⇒ *pl̥-h₂-t-yo-
- 原始希臘語:
- 古希臘語:-πλάσιος (-plásios)
- 原始希臘語:
- 未分類構式:
詞根
[编辑]*pel-
擴展
[编辑]- *pl-eh₂-g-
- *pleh₂-g-e-ti (thematic present)
- *pl(e)h₂-n-g-e-ti
- *pl(e)h₂-g-ye-ti
- 原始希臘語:*plā́d͏̌d͏̌ō
- 古希臘語:πλάζω (plázō)
- 原始希臘語:*plā́d͏̌d͏̌ō
- *pl(e)h₂-g-éh₂
- 未分類構式:
- *pl-eh₂-k-
- *pl-(e)h₂-k-ye-ti
- 原始希臘語:*plāt͏̌t͏̌ō
- 原始波羅的-斯拉夫語:*plā́ˀktei
- 原始斯拉夫語:*plakati (至此查閱更多衍生詞彙)
- *pl-eh₂-k-tro-
- 原始希臘語:*plā́ktrom
- *pl-(e)h₂-k-ye-ti
派生詞彙
[编辑]找不到分类“來自原始印歐語詞根*pel- (駕駛)的詞”
- *pol-ye-ti
- *pol-eh₂-yé-ti
- 原始意大利語:*polāō
- 拉丁語:(inter)polō
- 原始意大利語:*polāō
- *pl̥-yé-ti
- 原始希臘語:*pə́l͏̌l͏̌ō
- 古希臘語:πάλλω (pállō)
- 原始希臘語:*pə́l͏̌l͏̌ō
- *pl̥-né-ti ~ *pl̥-n-énti
- *pl̥-tós
- 未分類構式:
- >? 原始日耳曼語:*fōlijan (“感覺,品嚐”)[13]
- >? 古諾爾斯語:fálma (“摸索,暗中摸索”)[14]
- >? 古希臘語:πόλεμος (pólemos,“戰爭”)
- >? 拉丁語:palpō (“撫摸,輕拍,愛撫”)[13]
詞根
[编辑]*pel- (可能與上述詞根有關,即打擊的結果)
派生詞彙
[编辑]- 未分類構式:
- 原始希臘語:
- 原始意大利語:
- 原始斯拉夫語:*pylъ
詞根
[编辑]*pel-[15]
- *pelH- (“蒼白的,灰色的”)的替代重構
參考資料
[编辑]- ↑ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fella-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pellis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 455
- ↑ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*plěva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 405
- ↑ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “(TÚG)palaḫša-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 619
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Derksen, Rick (2015), “plėnė”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 365: “*pl-ēn-”
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pellis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 455: “*pelni-”
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fella-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135: “*pel-nó-”
- ↑ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pelenà; *pelna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 394
- ↑ [1], "دوپر" in Dehkhoda Dictionary.
- ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [古印度-雅利安语言语源词典][2] (in 德語), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 141
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “plangō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 469–470
- ↑ Orel, Vladimir (2000), A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian[3], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page ploje
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Boutkan, Dirk; Siebinga, Sjoerd (2005), “fela 1”, in Old Frisian Etymological Dictionary (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 1), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 103: “*fōlijanaN (P(W)Gmc.)”
- ↑ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fōljan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 150-151
- ↑ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “falwa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
延伸閱讀
[编辑]- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Pokorny, Julius (1959),Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [印歐語詞源詞典](以德語寫成),伯爾尼,慕尼黑:Francke Verlag
