Received Pronunciation

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英語[编辑]

詞源[编辑]

一般認為是亞歷山大·約翰·艾利斯提出[1],但實際上開始使用要更早。[2][3]

專有名詞[编辑]

Received Pronunciation

  1. 標準英音,公認發音(源自英格蘭東南部上層人士的英語發音,被認為是英式英語的標準發音)。縮寫:RP
    近義詞: BBC EnglishKing's EnglishQueen's EnglishRP

參考資料[编辑]

  1. Alexander John Ellis (1869) On Early English Pronunciation, New York: Greenwood Press, 出版于1968, 页23:
    In the present day we may, however, recognize a received pronunciation all over the country, not widely differing in any particular locality, and admitting a certain degree of variety. It may be especially considered as the educated pronunciation of the metropolis, of the court, the pulpit, and the bar.
  2. Rules to be obſerved by the Natives of Scotland for attaining a juſt Pronunciation of Engliſh.” in John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary [] , London: Sold by G. G. J. and J. Robinſon, Paternoſter Row; and T. Cadell, in the Strand, 1791, →OCLC, page xiii: “
    For though the pronunciation of London is certainly erroneous in many words, [] it is undoubtedly the beſt; [] that is, not only the beſt by courteſy, and becauſe it happens to be the pronunciation of the capital, but the beſt by a better title; that of being more generally received: [] ”.
  3. Daniel Jones (1924) An English Pronouncing Dictionary, London: J.M. Dent, 出版于1944, 页x:
    Nevertheless the fact remains that people in every important centre often have opportunities of hearing the above-mentioned pronunciation either from residents who have had a public school education, or through the constant intercommunication with London, or through the school teachers, or last, but not least, through broadcasting. For these reasons I think it probable that this form of speech is more widely understood with ease in Great Britain than any other form would be. In what follows I call it ‘Received Pronunciation’ (abbreviation RP), for want of a better term.

葡萄牙語[编辑]

專有名詞[编辑]

Received Pronunciation f

  1. 標準英音