Jurchen
英語[编辑]
其他寫法[编辑]
詞源[编辑]
早期女真語的現代構擬 (大概為 *Jörcen),[1]，漢語古籍中作竹里真 (Zhúlǐzhēn)，中古漢語構擬作 Trjuwk-li-tsyin，契丹語轉寫作 Julisen,[2] 受滿語 Jurcit[1]和蒙古語 жүрчид (žürčid)影響。[3] 瓦基达認為派生自原始通古斯語詞彙，意為“馴鹿人”，與哈巴羅夫斯克和庫頁島的奥罗奇人（Oroch）同源。[4]
名詞[编辑]
Jurchen (複數 Jurchens 或 Jurchen)
- 女真人
- 近義詞： Nurchen、Nuzhen、Nuzhi、Nüzhen、Nuchen、(不準確) Jin、(舊) Eastern Tartars、(舊) Golden Tartars
專有名詞[编辑]
Jurchen
參考資料[编辑]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Janhunen, Juha. "From Choson to Jucher: On the Possibilities of Ethnonymic Continuity in Greater Manchuria", Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, Vol. 9, Krakow: Jagiellonian University Press, 2004, pp. 67 ff.
- ↑ Aisin Gioro Ulhicun & al. "Manchuria from the Fall of the Yuan to the Rise of the Manchu State (1368–1636)", Ritsumeikan Bungaku, No. 601, 2007, p. 12.
- ↑ Hoong Teik Toh, Materials for a Geneaology of the Niohuru Clan with Introductory Remarks on Manchu Onomastics, Aetas Manjurica, No. 10, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 2005, 28.
- ↑ Vajda, Edward. "Manchu (Jurchen)" for East Asian Studies 210: Introduction to Nomadic Cultures, Western Washington University, 2000.