ἀήρ
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參見:αήρ 和 Appendix:"aer"的變體
古希臘語[编辑]
其他寫法[编辑]
詞源[编辑]
Beekes 構擬出原始希臘語 *auhḗr (“早晨的霧”),源自原始印歐語 *h₂ewsḗr,源自*h₂ews- (“黎明;東方”)。與αὔρᾱ (aúrā) (< *h₂éwsreh₂)、拉丁語 aurōra同源。[1] a 被補償性延長為 ā。
Sihler 構擬出原始希臘語 *āwḗr (“早晨的霧”),但沒給出更遠的詞源。[2][3]參見阿爾巴尼亞語 fjur。
發音[编辑]
- (公元前5世紀,阿提卡) IPA(幫助):/aː.ɛ̌ːr/
- (公元前1世紀,埃及) IPA(幫助):/aˈer/
- (公元4世紀,通用希臘語) IPA(幫助):/aˈir/
- (公元10世紀,拜占庭) IPA(幫助):/aˈir/
- (公元15世紀,君士坦丁堡) IPA(幫助):/aˈir/
名詞[编辑]
ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr) m (屬格 ᾱ̓έρος); 三類變格
變格[编辑]
派生詞[编辑]
- ἠερόεις (ēeróeis)
派生語彙[编辑]
參見[编辑]
- αἰθήρ (aithḗr)
參考資料[编辑]
- ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ᾱ̓ήρ”, Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), 卷I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207, 页27
- ↑ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195083458, § 54
- ↑ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195083458, § 284 A
拓展閱讀[编辑]
- “ἀήρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀήρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀήρ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀήρ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
- “ἀήρ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G109, Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ἀήρ in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [拜占庭希臘語大詞庫,尤其收錄9-12世紀用語], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- air idem, page 21.
- atmosphere idem, page 49.
- climate idem, page 137.
- weather idem, page 971.
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3版, 芝加哥: 芝加哥大學出版社