αἷμα
外观
參見:αίμα
古希臘語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]不確定;可能源自原始印歐語 *say- (“粘稠的液體”)。[1]
發音
[编辑]- (公元前5世紀,阿提卡) 國際音標(幫助): /hâi̯.ma/
- (公元1世紀,埃及) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈ(h)ɛ.ma/
- (公元4世紀,通用) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈɛ.ma/
- (公元10世紀,拜占庭) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈe.ma/
- (公元15世紀,君士坦丁堡) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈe.ma/
名詞
[编辑]αἷμᾰ (haîmă) 中 (屬格 αἵμᾰτος); 三類變格
變格
[编辑]| 格 / # | 單數 | 雙數 | 複數 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | τὸ αἷμᾰ tò haîmă |
τὼ αἵμᾰτε tṑ haímăte |
τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ tằ haímătă | ||||||||||
| 屬格 | τοῦ αἵμᾰτος toû haímătos |
τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν toîn haimắtoin |
τῶν αἱμᾰ́των tôn haimắtōn | ||||||||||
| 與格 | τῷ αἵμᾰτῐ tôi haímătĭ |
τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν toîn haimắtoin |
τοῖς αἵμᾰσῐ / αἵμᾰσῐν toîs haímăsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| 賓格 | τὸ αἷμᾰ tò haîmă |
τὼ αἵμᾰτε tṑ haímăte |
τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ tằ haímătă | ||||||||||
| 呼格 | αἷμᾰ haîmă |
αἵμᾰτε haímăte |
αἵμᾰτᾰ haímătă | ||||||||||
| 注意: |
| ||||||||||||
派生詞
[编辑]- αἱμάτινος (haimátinos)
近義詞
[编辑]- ἔαρ (éar)
派生語彙
[编辑]拓展閱讀
[编辑]- “αἷμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “αἷμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “αἷμα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- αἷμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “αἷμα”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G129, Strong, James (1979),Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Template:R:DGE
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- blood idem, page 84.
- gore idem, page 367.
- life blood idem, page 489.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
參考資料
[编辑]- ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2026),「-emia」,收錄於 《zh-hant:線上詞源詞典; zh-hans:在线词源词典》(Online Etymology Dictionary)。