patient

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典
參見:Patientpatiënt

英語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

源自中古英語 pacient,源自中古法語 patient,源自古法語 pacient,源自拉丁語 patienspatior (受苦;忍耐)的現在分詞,源自原始印歐語 *peh₁- (恨;傷)

發音[編輯]

  • IPA(幫助)/ˈpeɪʃənt/
  • 文檔
  • 文檔
  • 韻部:-eɪʃənt
  • 斷字:pa‧tient

形容詞[編輯]

patient (比較級 patienter more patient最高級 patientest most patient)

  1. (指人)耐心
    Be patient: your friends will arrive in a few hours.
    耐心點,你朋友過幾個小時就來了。
    • 2017,w:BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction),Redwood City:Electronic Arts, OCLC 1261299044, scene: Nexus:
      Asari Cultural VI: Due to our lifespan-sometimes reaching 1,000 years of age-we are patient in our decisions, and prefer long-term solutions over short-term gains.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  2. 耐心的,堅持的,持之以恆
    patient endeavour
    持之以恆的努力
    a patient wait
    耐心的等候
    patient analysis
    耐心的分析
    • c. 1692, Sir Isaac Newton, letter to Dr. Richard Bentley
      Whatever I have done [] is due to [] patient thought.
    • December 15, 2016, Hettie Judah in the New York Times, Beloved Children’s-Book Characters, in Their Own Immersive World
      「Her personal life and her art were very intertwined: You can’t really separate them,」 explains Sophia Jansson. 「She mirrored her own a reality onto a fictional reality.」 And this is perhaps the nub of the Moomin’s enduring appeal: a combination of adventuresome spirit and philosophy, all of which Jansson derived from close and patient observation, of human relationships and of the natural world alike.
    • 2022年12月14日,David Turner,「The Edwardian Christmas getaway...」,出自 RAIL,期號972, 頁號35:
      In contrast, the Westminster Gazette in 1912 was much more positive about railway staff, praising the "...army of porters hustling and bustling hither and thither with barrows groaning under the weight of bags and baggage and... the ever-patient and long-suffering guards, courteously giving information and advice to the querulous passengers... to the porter the Christmas season means a continuous round of heavy labour, extremely tiring to both nerves and temper, and this fact the public too often seem either to forget or ignore."
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  3. (棄用) 耐性強的,體質頑強
    • 1661John Fell,「Doctor Henry Hammond」,出自Christopher Wordsworth編, Ecclesiastical Biography,卷號5,出版年份1810, 頁號380:
      To this outward structure was joined that strength of constitution, patient of severest toil and hardship; insomuch that for the most part of his life, in the fiercest extremity of cold, he took no other advantage of a fire, than at the greatest distance that he could, to look upon it.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)

近義詞[編輯]

反義詞[編輯]

衍生詞彙[編輯]

相關詞彙[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

patient (複數 patients)

  1. 患者接受治療動物
    • Template:RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp
    • 2013年6月1日,「A better waterworks」,出自 w:The Economist[1],卷號407,期號8838, 頁號5 (Technology Quarterly):
      An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic [] real kidneys [] 。But they are nothing like as efficient, and can cause bleeding, clotting and infection—not to mention inconvenience for patients, who typically need to be hooked up to one three times a week for hours at a time.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  2. (語言學, 語法) 受動接受動作的語法對象
    The subject of a passive verb is usually a patient.
    被動動詞的主語通常為受動者
    • 1982,Paul J. Hopper, Tense-aspect: Between Semantics & Pragmatics, →ISBN:
      The number of a first or second person participant is generally marked for both agent and patient in all aspects.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2004,Paul Kroeger, Analyzing Syntax: A Lexical-Functional Approach, →ISBN, 頁號292:
      Since we have argued that the absolutive argument in Dyirbal is the grammatical subject of its clause, we must conclude that in the antipassive construction the agent replaces the patient as grammatical subject.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  3. 接受者,受影響
    • c. 1658, Dr. Henry More, Government of the Tongue:
      Malice is a passion so impetuous and precipitate, that it often involves the agent and the patient.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1988,Sarah Waterlow; Sarah Broadie, Nature, Change, and Agency in Aristotle's Physics, →ISBN, 頁號159:
      For it seems clear that the subject of change is the changed, i.e. the patient -- on one proviso. the proviso is that there be an agent or changer.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1994,Larry Cochran; Joan Laub, Becoming an Agent: Patterns and Dynamics for Shaping Your Life, →ISBN:
      How does a person change from a patient to an agent in shaping and living a course of life?
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1999,Lloyd P. Gerson, Aristotle: Logic and metaphysics, →ISBN, 頁號127:
      According to the tradition, when an agent acts on a patient, the change is located in the patient. If the patient reacts on the agent, then the agent is a patient in the new relation.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2010,Mohua Banerjee; Anil Seth, Logic and Its Applications: Fourth Indian Conference, ICLA 2011, →ISBN, 頁號7:
      The starting point is that all events involve an agent and a patient. Agents and patients are modelled as (material or non-material) objects, and can therefore be represented as points in conceptual spaces.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)

反義詞[編輯]

  • (語言學,動作) agent (施動者)

衍生詞彙[編輯]

參見[編輯]

延伸閱讀[編輯]

異序詞[編輯]

丹麥語[編輯]

丹麥語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 da

詞源[編輯]

源自拉丁語 patiēns (受苦的)patior (受苦)的現在主動分詞。

發音[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

patient c (定單數 patienten,不定複數 patienter)

  1. 患者接受治療動物

變格[編輯]

衍生詞彙[編輯]

參見[編輯]

參考資料[編輯]

法語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

繼承自中古法語 patient,源自古法語 patient,借自拉丁語 patientem

發音[編輯]

形容詞[編輯]

patient (陰性 patiente,陽性複數 patients,陰性複數 patientes)

  1. 耐心的;有耐心的
    反義詞: impatient

衍生詞彙[編輯]

相關詞彙[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

patient m (複數 patients,陰性 patiente)

  1. 患者接受治療動物
  2. (過時) 死囚

延伸閱讀[編輯]

中古英語[編輯]

形容詞[編輯]

patient

  1. pacient的另一種寫法

名詞[編輯]

patient

  1. pacient的另一種寫法

古法語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

借自拉丁語 patiens, patientem

名詞[編輯]

patient m (間接格複數 patienz patientz,主格單數 patienz patientz,主格複數 patient)

  1. (醫學) 患者接受治療動物

派生語彙[編輯]

  • 中古法語:patient
  • 諾曼語:pâcient

瑞典語[編輯]

發音[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

patient c

  1. 患者接受治療動物
    近義詞: klientsjukling

變格[編輯]

patient 的變格形式
單數 複數
不定 定指 不定 定指
主格 patient patienten patienter patienterna
屬格 patients patientens patienters patienternas

相關詞彙[編輯]

異序詞[編輯]