coast

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典
參見:Coast

英語[編輯]

發音[編輯]

  • (標準英音) 英語發音kōstIPA(幫助)/kəʊst/
  • (通用美式) 英語發音kōstIPA(幫助)/koʊst/
  • 文檔
  • 韻部:-əʊst

詞源 1[編輯]

源自中古英語 coste (肋骨;身體的一邊;建築物的一邊;立體圖形的面;海岸;海灣;海洋;凹;界限;土地;國家;地區;地方,地點;天的分區;方位;方向;用來表示方向的地點) [以及其他形式][1]源自古法語 coste (肋;側;海岸)(現代法語 côte (肋骨;海岸;山丘)),源自拉丁語 costa (肋骨;邊)[2]源自原始印歐語 *kost-

名詞[編輯]

coast (複數 coasts)

  1. (自14世紀)
    The rocky coast of Maine has few beaches.
    緬因州到處都是石頭的岸邊少有沙灘。
  2. (棄用) 邊緣 (15-18世紀)
    • 1730, Isaac Newton, Opticks, 4th ed., London: [] William Innys [], page 331:
      And the Coaſt towards which the lines KL and VX are drawn, may be call』d the Coaſt of unuſual Refraction.
  3. (棄用) 地區區劃 (14-17世紀)
    • Template:RQ:Tyndale Bible
    • 1624,Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], chapter II,出自 The Anatomy of Melancholy: [],2nd edition,Oxford, Oxfordshire:Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970, partition ii, section 3:
      P. Crescentius, in his lib. 1 de agric. cap. 5, is very copious in this subject, how a house should be wholesomely sited, in a good coast, good air, wind, etc.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  4. (棄用) 空中的區域 (14-17世紀)
上義詞[編輯]
下義詞[編輯]
衍生詞彙[編輯]
相關詞彙[編輯]

詞源 2[編輯]

源自中古英語 costeien (在一個邊界上移動;沿着...走;陪同;穿越,穿過;鄰接於) [以及其他形式][3]源自盎格魯-諾曼語 [具體何詞?]古法語 costoier (靠在,與...鄰接) [](現代法語 côtoyer (划過,經過;擦肩)),源自拉丁語 costicāre,源自拉丁語 costa (肋骨;邊),還見詞源 1[4]

動詞[編輯]

coast (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 coasts,現在分詞 coasting,一般過去時及過去分詞 coasted)

  1. (不及物) (指車等不依靠引擎動力)滑行
    When I ran out of gas, fortunately I managed to coast into a nearby gas station.
    我沒油了,還好我想辦法把車到了附近的一家加油站。
    • 1947 January and February,O. S. Nock,「"The Aberdonian" in Wartime」,出自 Railway Magazine, 頁號7:
      We steamed easily across the first part of the Tay Bridge, and then after passing over the long spans in mid-stream we coasted smoothly down the 1 in 114 gradient, and around the sweeping curve through Esplanade Station.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2020年9月23日,「Network News: AWC employs coasting to minimise disruption」,出自 Rail, 頁號26:
      Avanti West Coast has introduced the use of coasting with its Pendolino fleet, in an effort to keep disruption during overhead line equipment failures to a minimum. [...] The Class 390s coasted for three miles without power between Harrow & Wealdstone and Wembley Central, running under damaged OLE.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  2. (不及物, 航海) 沿岸航行
  3. (不及物)出力,不費力,不花心思
    • November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk
      Yet the truth is that City would probably have been coasting by that point if the referee, Michael Oliver, had not turned down three separate penalties, at least two of which could be accurately described as certainties.
  4. (不及物, 棄用) 接近靠近
  5. (及物, 棄用) 沿着...的海岸線移動
  6. (及物, 棄用) 引導...沿着岸移動
  7. (美國, 方言) 向坡下滑行;用雪橇滑行

參考資料[編輯]

  1. cō̆ste, n.」 in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  2. coast, n.」, OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2021; 「coast, n.」, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  3. cō̆steien, v.」 in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  4. coast, v.」, OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2021; 「coast, v.」, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

延伸閱讀[編輯]

異序詞[編輯]