carnage

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典

英語[編輯]

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維基百科

詞源[編輯]

借自中古法語 carnage [1],源自古法語charnage的一個諾曼語或皮卡第語(古諾曼語)變體,源自char (血肉),或源自通俗拉丁語 *carnaticum (屠戮動物),其本身源自拉丁語carnemcaro (血肉)的賓格。

發音[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

carnage (通常不可數,複數 carnages)

  1. 屠戮殘殺屠殺
    近義詞: massacrebloodbath
  2. (大屠殺遺留下來的)屍體殘肢
  3. (比喻, 運動) 壓勝
  4. (比喻, 俚語) 混亂狀況
    • 2014, Simon Spence, Happy Mondays: Excess All Areas:
      The lads had recently returned from a wild summer on the party island of Ibiza, an increasingly popular hotspot for working-class British youth. But this was not a scene of drunken holiday carnage in tacky discos.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2015, Adam Jones, Bomb: My Autobiography:
      Within three hours we'd drunk the place dry. Miraculously, we all made it back on the bus, but I've never seen a more bacchanalian scene of wanton debauchery than the ride back to the hotel. It was total carnage.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2017 1月 20, 唐纳德·特朗普, The Inaugural Address[1]:
      Mothers and children trapped in poverty in our inner cities, rusted out factories, scattered like tombstones across the across the landscape of our nation, an education system flush with cash, but which leaves our young and beautiful students deprived of all knowledge, and the crime, and the gangs, and the drugs that have stolen too many lives and robbed our country of so much unrealized potential. This American carnage stops right here and stops right now.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)

近義詞[編輯]

參考[編輯]

  1. Douglas Harper (2001–2024), 「carnage」, 線上詞源詞典》(Online Etymology Dictionary

異序詞[編輯]

法語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

源自中古法語 carnage,其本身源自古法語 charnage的一個諾曼語皮卡第語古諾曼語)變體,其本身源自char(另見chair (血肉)),或源自中世紀拉丁語 carnaticum (屠戮動物),源自拉丁語 carō、carnem。另見古奧克語 carnatge意大利語 carnaggio

發音[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

carnage m (複數 carnages)

  1. 屠戮殘殺屠殺
  2. (大屠殺遺留下來的)屍體殘肢
  3. (比喻, 運動) 壓勝
  4. (比喻, 俚語) 混亂狀況

延伸閱讀[編輯]

中古法語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

可能源自古法語 charnage的一個諾曼語皮卡第語古諾曼語)變體,其本身源自char (血肉),或源自中世紀拉丁語 carnaticum (屠戮動物),源自拉丁語 carō、carnem

名詞[編輯]

carnage m (複數 carnages)

  1. 用作誘餌

派生語彙[編輯]

  • 英語:carnage
  • 法語:carnage

參考[編輯]

  • charnage on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)