abracadabra

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典
參見:abra-cadabra

英語[編輯]

英語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 en

詞源[編輯]

源自晚期拉丁語 abracadabra,在魔咒中使用,其詞源不詳。有人認為其與Abraxas (一個諾斯替教的神祇)以及多個阿拉姆語或希伯來語詞עַבְרָא כְּדַבְרָא (avra kedavra, 字面意思是所說的已經發生了)עַבְדָא כְּדַבְרָא (avda kedavara, 字面意思是所說的已經做了); אַרְבַּע-אֶחַד-אַרְבַּע (arba-eḥad-arba, 字面意思是四一四)有關[1],但無證據能佐證該說法。

發音[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

abracadabra (複數 abracadabras)

  1. 阿布拉卡達布拉 一種魔咒,或使用該魔咒的魔術 (自16世紀)
    • 1851, Hugh A. Garland, 引 John Randolph of Roanoke, 「The Virginia Convention—Every Change is Not Reform」, 出自 The Life of John Randolph of Roanoke, 卷 II, New York: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC頁號 329:
      Where is the necessity of this provision in the Constitution? [] Can anyone believe that we, by any amendments of ours, by any of our scribbling on that parchment, by any amulet, any legerdemain—charm—Abrecadabra—of ours can prevent our sons from doing the same thing—that is, from doing as they please, just as we are doing as we please? It is impossible. Who can bind posterity?
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2012 8月 28, Georgina Turner, The Guardian:
      With a quiet bank holiday afternoon to fill, the Mill yesterday dug out the old magic kit, brushed the cobwebs off its top hat and practiced a few abracadabras.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  2. 胡言亂語深奧難懂的話 (自19世紀)
    I don’t know all the theoretical abracadabra about how it works, I’m only its pilot.
    我不懂那些亂七八糟的原理,我只是個駕駛員。
    • 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society 2012,頁號 335:
      Astrology was not specifically banned in the statutes against witchcraft, but so long as its technicalities remained abracadabra to the lay public there was always a risk that the practitioner might find himself arrested for sorcery.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)

嘆詞[編輯]

abracadabra

  1. 阿布拉卡達布拉 魔咒,魔術或幻術表演時使用 (自19世紀)
    近義詞: hey presto
    • 1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books,頁號 49:
      Next, the conjuror filled a glass with water from a big jug and then covered the tumbler with a cloth. "Abracadabra," he cried and crumpled the cloth.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)

參考資料[編輯]

延伸閱讀[編輯]

法語[編輯]

發音[編輯]

嘆詞[編輯]

abracadabra

  1. 阿布拉卡達布拉 魔咒,魔術或幻術表演時使用

衍生詞彙[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

abracadabra m (複數 abracadabras)

  1. (某種魔咒)

延伸閱讀[編輯]

意大利語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

非同化借詞,源自古希臘語 ἀβρακαδάβρα (abrakadábra)

發音[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

abracadabra m (無屈折)

  1. 胡言亂語深奧難懂的話

嘆詞[編輯]

abracadabra

  1. 阿布拉卡達布拉 魔咒,魔術或幻術表演時使用

延伸閱讀[編輯]

  • abracadabra 在Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

拉丁語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

不詳。詳見英語 abracadabra

發音[編輯]

嘆詞[編輯]

abracadabra

  1. 阿布拉卡達布拉 魔咒,魔術或幻術表演時使用
    • c. 200 CE, Quintus Serenus Sammonicus, Liber Medicinalis :
      Inscrībis chartae quod dīcitur "abracadabra",
      Saepius, et subter repetis, sed dētrahe summae,
      Ut magis atque magis dēsint elementa figūrīs
      Singula, quae semper rapiēs, et cētera fīgēs,
      dōnec in angustum redigātur littera cōnum:
      Hīs līnō nexīs collum redimīre mementō.
      Write on a piece of paper the word abracadabra, repeating it below while taking away the last letter, so that a single letter is further and further lacking, until it has the shape of a cone: remember to surround the [patient's] neck with linen with the paper hanging from it.

葡萄牙語[編輯]

發音[編輯]

 

  • 韻部:-abɾɐ
  • 斷字:a‧bra‧ca‧da‧bra

嘆詞[編輯]

abracadabra

  1. 阿布拉卡達布拉 魔咒,魔術或幻術表演時使用

羅馬尼亞語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

源自法語 abracadabra或者意大利語 abracadabra

嘆詞[編輯]

abracadabra

  1. 阿布拉卡達布拉 魔咒,魔術或幻術表演時使用

西班牙語[編輯]

發音[編輯]

嘆詞[編輯]

abracadabra

  1. 阿布拉卡達布拉 魔咒,魔術或幻術表演時使用

用法說明[編輯]

西班牙皇家學院認為其為陽性名詞。有關其詞性,對比其他-a結尾的希臘語由來詞,如diplomaidioma

延伸閱讀[編輯]