secundus
拉丁语[编辑]
20[a], [b], [c], [d], [e], [f], [g], [h], [i] | ||
← 1 | II 2 |
3 → |
---|---|---|
基数词:duo 序数词:secundus 副数词:bis 乘数:duplex, duplus 分布数词:bīnī 分数:dīmidius, sēmis |
词源[编辑]
来自原始意大利语 *sekʷontinos (字面意思是“接着的”);等价于sequor (“跟随;接着”) + -undus。[1]
发音[编辑]
数词[编辑]
secundus
- 第二
变格[编辑]
数 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
格 / 性 | 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | |
主格 | secundus | secunda | secundum | secundī | secundae | secunda | |
属格 | secundī | secundae | secundī | secundōrum | secundārum | secundōrum | |
与格 | secundō | secundō | secundīs | ||||
宾格 | secundum | secundam | secundum | secundōs | secundās | secunda | |
夺格 | secundō | secundā | secundō | secundīs | |||
呼格 | secunde | secunda | secundum | secundī | secundae | secunda |
派生语汇[编辑]
形容词[编辑]
secundus (阴性 secunda, 中性 secundum, 比较级 secundior, 最高级 secundissimus); 第一/第二类变格 形容词
- 随后的,有利的
变格[编辑]
数 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
格 / 性 | 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | |
主格 | secundus | secunda | secundum | secundī | secundae | secunda | |
属格 | secundī | secundae | secundī | secundōrum | secundārum | secundōrum | |
与格 | secundō | secundō | secundīs | ||||
宾格 | secundum | secundam | secundum | secundōs | secundās | secunda | |
夺格 | secundō | secundā | secundō | secundīs | |||
呼格 | secunde | secunda | secundum | secundī | secundae | secunda |
派生语汇[编辑]
相关词语[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- Francese, Christopher. Latin Core Vocabulary. Dickinson College Commentaries (2014).
- secundus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “secundus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- secundus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- secundus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to have favourable, contrary, winds: ventis secundis, adversis uti
- to be fortunate, lucky: fortuna secunda uti
- to be puffed up by success; to be made arrogant by prosperity: rebus secundis efferri
- the actor who plays the leading part: actor primarum (secundarum, tertiarum) partium
- the dessert: secunda mensa (Att. 14. 6. 2)
- to fight successfully: proeliis secundis uti
- (模糊)with the stream; downstream: flumine secundo
- to have favourable, contrary, winds: ventis secundis, adversis uti
- “secundus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “secundus”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- ↑ The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Clarendon Press, 1989.