paradox

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参见:Paradox

英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自中古法语 paradoxe,源自拉丁语 paradoxum,源自古希腊语 παράδοξος (parádoxos, 意外的,奇怪的)

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

paradox (可数 不可数,复数 paradoxes)

  1. 悖论
    "This sentence is false" is a paradox.
    “这句话是假的”是悖论。
    • 1962,Abraham Wolf, Textbook of Logic[1], 页号255:
      According to one version of an ancient paradox, an Athenian is supposed to say "I am a liar." It is then argued that if the statement is true, then he is telling the truth, and is therefore not a liar []
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
  2. 反常结果意外结果,似非而是的事实
    It is an interesting paradox that drinking a lot of water can often make you feel thirsty.
    喝很多水会意外地让你很渴。
    • 1983 5月 21, Ronald Reagan, Presidential Radio Address:
      The most fundamental paradox is that if we're never to use force, we must be prepared to use it and to use it successfully.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
  3. 自相矛盾
    Not having a fashion is a fashion; that's a paradox.
    不随时尚就是一种时尚,真是矛盾
    • 1879,w:W. S. Gilbert,“w:The Pirates of Penzance”,出自 The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan,出版年份1941:
      How quaint the ways of Paradox! / At common sense she gaily mocks! / Though counting in the usual way years twenty-one I've been alive, / Yet reck'ning by my natal day, / Yet reck'ning by my natal day, / I am a little boy of five!
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
  4. 自相矛盾事物人物
    He is a paradox; you would not expect him in that political party.
    他这个人真是矛盾,怎么就进了那个政党。
    • 1999,Virginia Henley, A Year and a Day[2], →ISBN, 页号315:
      You are a paradox of bitch and angel.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
  5. 难解的谜题,难解的问题
    • 1994,James Joseph Pirkl, Transgenerational Design[3], →ISBN, 页号3:
      And only by dismantling our preconceptions of age can we be free to understand the paradox: How young are the old?
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
  6. (弃用) 难以置信的话
    • 1594,William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Act III:
      Ay, truly; for the power of beauty will sooner / transform honesty from what it is to a bawd than the / force of honesty can translate beauty into his / likeness: this was sometime a paradox, but now the / time gives it proof.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 1615,Ralph Hamor, A True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia,Richmond,出版年份1957, 页号3:
      they contended to make that Maxim, that there is no faith to be held with Infidels, a meere and absurd Paradox [...].
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
  7. (不可数) 悖论修辞
    • 1906,w:Richard Holt Hutton, Brief Literary Criticisms[4], 页号40:
      The need for paradox is no doubt rooted deep in the very nature of the use we make of language.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
  8. (不可数, 哲学) 佯谬悖论
    • 1866,Edward Poste, Aristotle on Fallacies, Or, The Sophistici Elenchi[5],翻译自w:Aristotle的作品, 页号43:
      Thus, like modern disputants, they aimed either to confute the respondent or to land him in paradox.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
  9. (可数, 不可数, 心理治疗) 逆反心理指示 心理治疗师给出的希望患者不遵从或无法遵从的指示
    • 1988,Martin Lakin, Ethical Issues in the Psychotherapies[6], →ISBN, 页号103:
      Defiance-based paradox is employed so that the family will actively oppose and deliberately sabotage the prescription.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)

用法说明[编辑]

  • (悖论) 与自己本身相悖的论点叫做paradox (悖论,自相矛盾),两个相悖的论点叫做antinomy (矛盾)
  • (反直觉的结果) 该义项可能会被认为错误或不准确。
    • 1995年1月14日,Ian Stewart,“Paradox of the Spheres”,出自 New Scientist[7]:
      Banach and Tarski's theorem (commonly known as the Banach-Tarski paradox, though it is not a true paradox, being counterintuitive rather than self-contradictory) []
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
      1998Encyclopedia of Applied Physics[8], 页号270:
      It is not a true paradox, merely highly nonintuitive behavior, if one accepts the realistic and local assumptions of EPR.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
  • (难解的问题) 该义项可能会被认为错误或不准确。
    • 1917,George Crabb,“ENIGMA, PARADOX, RIDDLE”,出自 Crabb's English Synonymes,Centennial edition:
      An enigma, therefore, is not a paradox, but a paradox, not being intelligible, may seem like an enigma.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)

近义词[编辑]

下义词[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]


延伸阅读[编辑]

捷克语[编辑]

名词[编辑]

paradox m 无生

  1. 悖论自相矛盾

变格[编辑]

本名词需要添加变格表模板

衍生词汇[编辑]

荷兰语[编辑]

荷兰语维基百科有一篇文章关于:
维基百科 nl

词源[编辑]

借自法语 paradoxe,源自中古法语 paradoxe,源自拉丁语 paradoxum,源自古希腊语 παράδοξος (parádoxos, 意外的,奇怪的)

发音[编辑]

  • IPA(帮助)/ˌpaː.raːˈdɔks/
  • 文档
  • 断字:pa‧ra‧dox

名词[编辑]

paradox m (复数 paradoxen,指小词 paradoxje n)

  1. 悖论自相矛盾

衍生词汇[编辑]

派生语汇[编辑]

  • 南非语:paradoks
  • 印尼语:paradoks

德语[编辑]

发音[编辑]

形容词[编辑]

paradox (强变化主格阳性单数 paradoxer比较级 paradoxer最高级 am paradoxesten)

  1. 自相矛盾

变格[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

延伸阅读[编辑]

  • paradox”在《杜登线上辞典》上的解释
  • paradox”在《德语数字词典》(Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache)中的释义

匈牙利语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自德语 paradox,源自古希腊语 παράδοξος (parádoxos, 意外的,奇怪的)[1]

发音[编辑]

  • IPA(帮助)[ˈpɒrɒdoks]
  • 断字:pa‧ra‧dox
  • 韵部:-oks

形容词[编辑]

paradox (比较级 paradoxabb最高级 legparadoxabb)

  1. 反直觉的,似非而是
    近义词: önellentmondóképtelenhelytelen
  2. (罕用)直觉
    近义词: szokatlanmeglepőmeghökkentővisszásfonák

变格[编辑]

变格 (词干:-o-,元音和谐律:后)
单数 复数
主格 paradox paradoxok
宾格 paradoxot paradoxokat
与格 paradoxnak paradoxoknak
工具格 paradoxszal paradoxokkal
因果格 paradoxért paradoxokért
转移格 paradoxszá paradoxokká
到格 paradoxig paradoxokig
样格-形式 paradoxként paradoxokként
样格-情态 paradoxul
内格 paradoxban paradoxokban
顶格 paradoxon paradoxokon
接格 paradoxnál paradoxoknál
入格 paradoxba paradoxokba
上下格 paradoxra paradoxokra
向格 paradoxhoz paradoxokhoz
出格 paradoxból paradoxokból
上格 paradoxról paradoxokról
夺格 paradoxtól paradoxoktól

参考资料[编辑]

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. ISBN 963 7094 20 2

延伸阅读[编辑]

  • paradox in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (匈牙利语解释词典). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.

罗马尼亚语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

借自拉丁语 paradoxum or 古希腊语 παράδοξος (parádoxos)

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

paradox n (复数 paradoxuri)

  1. 悖论自相矛盾

变格[编辑]


衍生词汇[编辑]

瑞典语[编辑]

名词[编辑]

paradox c

  1. 悖论自相矛盾

变格[编辑]

paradox 的变格形式
单数 复数
不定 定指 不定 定指
主格 paradox paradoxen paradoxer paradoxerna
属格 paradox paradoxens paradoxers paradoxernas

相关词汇[编辑]