nihil
英语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
发音[编辑]
名词[编辑]
- (可数,法律) 无答辩 (被告人拒绝辩护或回答)
- (不可数,主要用於哲学) 虚无,无
- 1996, David Tibet, “The Starres Are Marching Sadly Home (Theinmostlightthirdandfinal)” (lyrics):
- I shall no longer believe all the visions of my youth:
They have dissolved into nihil.
- I shall no longer believe all the visions of my youth:
- 2008, Arvydas Šliogeris, Names of Nihil,页号 13:
- All tales about the beginning are apt to eliminate the nothing and make being overall. […] Without Nihil the whirlpool of the beginning settles down and becomes a stagnant puddle of pure being. Nihil disappears.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 2009, Walter Brueggemann, An Unsettling God: The Heart of the Hebrew Bible,页号 143:
- That is, in the sovereign act of creation, whereby YHWH orders chaos, YHWH provisionally defeated the power of the Nihil but did not destroy or eliminate the threat of chaos.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1996, David Tibet, “The Starres Are Marching Sadly Home (Theinmostlightthirdandfinal)” (lyrics):
衍生词汇[编辑]
相关词汇[编辑]
因特语[编辑]
发音[编辑]
代词[编辑]
nihil
- (不定代词) 无,没有事物
拉丁语[编辑]
其他形式[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自nihilum,源自ne- (“不”) + hīlum (“一丁点”)。
发音[编辑]
- (古典) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈni.hil/, [ˈnɪ.hɪɫ̪]
- (教会) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈni.il/, [ˈniː.il]
(古典)音频 (文档) - (古典) 国际音标(帮助):/niːl/, [niːɫ̪]
- (教会) 国际音标(帮助):/nil/
- (教会) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈni.kil/, [ˈniː.kil]
代词[编辑]
nihil n 单 (无变化, 无属格)
- (不定) 没有东西
- Nīl·ne in mentem·st? ― 你什么都想不到吗?
- Nihil est. ― 这没什么。
- Nihil sub sōle novum. ― 太阳底下没有新鲜事。(谚语)
- c. 185 BCE – 159 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1.77:
- Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.
- I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.
- Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.
- 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.8:
- Nihil agis, nihil moliris, nihil cogitas quod non ego non modo audiam sed etiam videam planeque sentiam.
- You do nothing, you plan nothing, you think of nothing which I not only do not hear, but which I do not see and know every particular of.
- Nihil agis, nihil moliris, nihil cogitas quod non ego non modo audiam sed etiam videam planeque sentiam.
变格[编辑]
Not declined; used only in the nominative and accusative singular.,唯单数。
格 | 单数 |
---|---|
主格 | nihil |
属格 | — |
与格 | — |
宾格 | nihil |
夺格 | — |
呼格 | — |
剩下的变格形式表示的意义一般使用nūllus + rēs构式来表示,比如属格“nūllīus reī”。属格nihilī和斜格nihilō(均源自nihilum)有自己的俗语义。
衍生词汇[编辑]
相关词汇[编辑]
派生语汇[编辑]
- → 葡萄牙语: nicles
参考资料[编辑]
- nihil in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “nihil”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nihil在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- nihil在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- I cannot wait till..: nihil mihi longius est or videtur quam dum or quam ut
- nothing is more tiresome to me than..: nihil mihi longius est quam (c. Inf.)
- a wise man is in no way affected by this: hoc nihil ad sapientem pertinet
- to live a life free from all misfortune: nihil calamitatis (in vita) videre
- to afford no consolation: nihil habere consolationis
- to considerably (in no way) further the common good: multum (nihil) ad communem utilitatem afferre
- I will refuse you nothing: nihil tibi a me postulanti recusabo
- not to trouble oneself about a thing: nihil omnino curare
- there is nothing I am more interested in than..: nihil antiquius or prius habeo quam ut (nihil mihi antiquius or potius est, quam ut)
- to live as scrupulously moral a life as ever: nihil ex pristina virtute remittere
- to do no business with a man: nihil cum aliquo contrahere
- not to mention..: ut non (nihil) dicam de...
- but this is not to the point: sed hoc nihil (sane) ad rem
- there is something in what you say; you are more or less right: aliquid (τι) dicis (opp. nihil dicis)
- I cannot wait till..: nihil mihi longius est or videtur quam dum or quam ut
马来语[编辑]
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其他形式[编辑]
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发音[编辑]
数词[编辑]
nihil (爪夷文 نيهيل)
近义词[编辑]
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- Rhymes:英语/aɪəl
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