hobnob

维基词典，自由的多语言词典
参见：hob-nob

英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自hob and nob、hob or nob (干杯时所喊出的一个短语，可能意为give and take，指轮流干杯或轮流买酒，现已古旧)，源自方言词hab nab (“有或没有，指去喝酒的邀请”)[1][2]，源自古英语 habban (“拥有”)（最终源自原始印欧语 *keh₂p- (“拿，掠”)） + nabban (“没有”)（源自ne（最终源自原始印欧语 *ne (“不，否”)） + habban）。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

hobnob (复数 hobnobs)

  1. (弃用) 干杯，碰杯
    • 1823, Jon Bee [pseudonym; John Badcock], “Hob-nob”, 出自 Slang. A Dictionary of the Turf, the Ring, the Chase, the Pit, of Bon-ton, and the Varieties of Life, Forming the Completest and Most Authentic Lexicon Balatronicum hitherto Offered to the Notice of the Sporting World, [...], London: Printed for T. Hughes, 35, Ludgate-Street, →OCLC，页号 97:
      With a hob-nob, and a merry go-round, / We'll pull in ere reason fail; / For the stoutest man in the kingdom found, / Must knock under to humming ale.
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    • 1870 May, “Irish Life”, 出自 The Saint Pauls Magazine, 卷 VI, London: Strahan & Co., publishers, 56, Ludgate Hill, →OCLC，页号 203:
      A prologue of cherry bounce,—brandy,—preceded the entertainment, which was enlivened by hob-nobs and joyous toasts.
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  2. 一起喝酒，共饮
  3. 聊天
    The three friends had a hobnob outside the bar.
    三个朋友在酒吧外聊天。
    • 1865, [James Dawson Burn], “The Cities of America—New York”, 出自 Three Years among the Working-classes in the United States during the War, London: Smith, Elder and Co., 65, Cornhill, →OCLC，页号 117:
      The American people are largely under the influence of animal magnetism. Whether they are drawn to the levée of a Tom Thumb or to a hobnob with the Russians, the safety-valves of their joyous feelings are sure to be opened when the Stars and Stripes flaunt over their churches, public buildings, and private dwellings.
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    • 1873 2月 1, “Waifs [from the Irish Builder]”, 出自 The Musical World, 卷 51, 期 5, London: Published by Duncan Davison & Co., 244, Regent Street, →OCLC，页号 69，列号 2:
      [T]he musical and dramatic critiques in our daily papers are dishonest, shameful, utterly unworthy, and a scandal to journalism and Ireland! Praise is lavishly dispensed because the system pays, […] 'A full house' on Saturday will procure a longer advertisement on Monday morning, another 'free pass' all round, and a hobnob perhaps with Signor, Senora, Herr Bugle, Madame, or Madamoiselle.
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动词[编辑]

hobnob (第三人称单数简单现在时 hobnobs, 现在分词 hobnobbing, 一般过去时及过去分词 hobnobbed)

  1. (不及物) 一起喝酒，共饮
    • [1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, “How to Live Well on Nothing a-Year”, 出自 Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], 出版于 1848, →OCLC，页号 322:
      Many a glass of wine have we all of us drank, I have very little doubt, hob-and-nobbing with the hospitable giver, and wondering how the deuce he paid for it.
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    • 1884, John Ruskin, “By the Rivers of Waters”, 出自 “Our Fathers Have Told Us.”: Sketches of the History of Christendom for Boys and Girls who have been Held at Its Fonts, part I (The Bible of Amiens), Orpington, Kent: George Allen, →OCLC，页号s 30–31:
      When the dinner was a little forward, and time for wine came, the Emperor fills his own cup—fills the Empress's—fills St. Martin [of Tours]'s,—affectionately hobnobs with St. Martin. […] St. Martin looks round, first, deliberately;—becomes aware of a tatterdemalion and thirsty-looking soul of a beggar at his chair side, who has managed to get his cup filled somehow, also—by a charitable lacquey. St. Martin turns his back on the Empress, and hobnobs with him!
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  2. (不及物，often贬义) 巴结，与...亲近 （有权势的人）
    The ambitious young student hobnobbed with the faculty at the prestigious college he hoped to attend.
    那位野心勃勃的年轻学生巴结上了他想上的名牌大学的老师。
    His favorite spot in the club was the bar, where he could hobnob with the big-wigs.
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    • 1849, George Frederick Ruxton, 章号 III, 出自 Life in the Far West (Plains and Rockies; 175), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC，页号 71:
      Here, over fiery "monaghahela," Jean Batiste, the sallow half-breed voyageur from the north—and who, deserting the service of the "North West" (the Hudson's Bay Company), has come down the Mississippi, from the "Falls," to try the sweets and the liberty of "free" trapping—hobnobs with a stalwart leather-clad "boy," just returned from trapping on the waters of Grand River, on the western side the mountains, who interlards his mountain jargon with Spanish words picked up in Taos and California.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1853 October, Jonathan Freke Slingsby [pseudonym; John Francis Waller], “A Night with the Mystics”, 出自 The Dublin University Magazine, a Literary and Political Journal, 卷 XLII, 号 CCL, Dublin: James McGlashan, 50 Upper Sackville-Street; London: W[illia]m S[omerville] Orr and Company, →OCLC，页号 495:
      Well, you know all about how we dine, and assume, as you may, that we never ate more heartily, hob[-]nobbed more cordially, or interchanged with more frankness and sincerity all the affectionate social amenities which flow from a community of feeling amongst men who are bound together by the great bond of intellectual citizenship, members of the great "mysteries" of knowledge.
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    • 1855, “Back at Trinity”, 出自 Charles Dickens 编, Household Words. A Weekly Journal, 卷 XI, 期 22 (275 overall), New York, N.Y.: J. A. Dix, publisher, office, No. 10, Park Place, →OCLC，页号 521，列号 1:
      A man who never misused his time here; a Fellow of his Colleges, M.A., Lecturer, Don; […] my name, alas is not upon the board—my poverty, indeed, not will, prevented it, and so beneath his wing I dine at the "high table" with the reverend deans, and hobnob with professors.
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    • 1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, 出自 The Atlantic‎[1]:
      But it must be in solitude. I do not need or desire to hobnob artificially with other old men in order to revisit them in their salad days, and to renew my own.
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    • Template:RQ:Wodehouse Jeeves in the Offing
    • 2001, Garrison Keillor, “A Summer Night”, 出自 Lake Wobegon Summer 1956, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →ISBN:
      We are Sanctified Brethren, […] whom God has chosen to place in Lake Wobegon, Minnesota, a town of about twelve hundred in the center of the state, populated by German Catholics and Norwegian Lutherans, whom Scripture tells us to keep clear of, holding fast to the Principle of Separation […], which is not such a big problem for my people, because we are standoffish by nature and not given to hobnobbing with strangers. Separation is the exact right Principle for us.
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    • 2017 10月 14, Paul Doyle, “Mauricio Pellegrino yet to find attacking solution for stuttering Southampton: Nothing so far this season suggests the Argentinian will be more successful than Claude Puel in finding the answer to the club’s continuing lack of firepower”, 出自 The Guardian‎[2], London，于10 November 2017归档自原页面:
      [A] club that has earned the right to aspire to hobnobbing with European competitors could find itself brawling against relegation.
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  3. (不及物，弃用，罕用) 给予或索取；拥有或没有
  4. (不及物，弃用) 互相碰杯 （自19世纪初叶）
    • 1828, [William Carr], “[A Glossary of the Craven Dialect.] HOB-NOB”, 出自 The Dialect of Craven, in the West-riding of the County of York, with a Copious Glossary, Illustrated by Authorities from Ancient English and Scotting Writers, and Exemplified by Two Familiar Dialogues. By a Native of Craven. In Two Volumes, 2nd much enlarged版, 卷 I, London: Printed for W[illia]m Crofts, 59, Carley-Street, Lincoln's Inn; Leeds: Robinson and Hernaman, →OCLC，页号 229:
      I have frequently heard one gentleman, in company, say to another, will you hob-nob with me? When this challenge was accepted, the glasses were instantly filled, and then they made the glasses touch or kiss each other. This gentle striking of the drinking vessels I always supposed explained the term hob-nob.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

其他形式[编辑]

近义词[编辑]

衍生词汇[编辑]

参见[编辑]

  • snob (有趋炎附势之意)

形容词[编辑]

hobnob (无比较级)

  1. 友好的

副词[编辑]

hobnob (不可比)

  1. (弃用) 随机地，随便地，碰运气地

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024), “hobnob”, 《在线词源词典》（Online Etymology Dictionary）
  2. ↑ 对比“hobnob”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hobnob&oldid=7555366”