fallacy
英语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自中古英语 fallaci、fallace、fallas，源自古法语 fallace，源自拉丁语 fallacia (“欺骗”, 名词)，源自fallax (“欺骗性的”)，源自fallere (“欺骗”, 动词)。
发音[编辑]
名词[编辑]
fallacy (复数 fallacies)
- 欺骗性的事物
- 近义词： deception、deceitfulness
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, 卷s (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar […], →OCLC:
- Mr Jones expressed great gratitude to the lady for the kind intentions towards him which she had expressed, and indeed testified, by this proposal; but, besides intimating some diffidence of success from the lady’s knowledge of his love to her niece, which had not been her case in regard to Mr Fitzpatrick, he said, he was afraid Miss Western would never agree to an imposition of this kind, as well from her utter detestation of all fallacy as from her avowed duty to her aunt.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], 卷 II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，页号s 108–109:
- I no longer believe in happiness, because I see the fallacy of my first belief; and the examination which that induced, has shewn me the fallacy of all. Shew me a heart without its hidden wound.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (逻辑学) 谬误
- 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN，页号 163:
- Baldridge also showed the "one molecule of blood," usually held to be the stimulus for attracting sharks, to be another common fallacy, since a molecule of blood does not exist.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
衍生词汇[编辑]
- apex fallacy
- bandwagon fallacy
- base rate fallacy
- black swan fallacy
- conceptual fallacy
- counterfallacy
- ethnocentric fallacy
- fallacious
- fallacy fallacy
- fallacy of composition
- gambler's fallacy
- genetic fallacy
- just-world fallacy
- logical fallacy
- ludic fallacy
- masked man fallacy
- Monte Carlo fallacy
- naturalistic fallacy
- nirvana fallacy
- no true Scotsman fallacy
- pathetic fallacy
- sunk costs fallacy
- Texas sharpshooter fallacy
- toupee fallacy
- 正式 fallacy
- 非正式 fallacy
相关词汇[编辑]
参见[编辑]
延伸阅读[编辑]
- “fallacy”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302
- “fallacy”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 fallacy 的释义
- “fallacy” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
- “fallacy”, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language [美国传统英语词典], 第五版, 麻萨诸塞州波士顿: 霍顿・米夫林・哈考特, 2016, ISBN 978-0-544-45445-3
- “fallacy” in the Collins English Dictionary
- “fallacy” (US) / “fallacy” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.