QWERTY
英语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
美国发明家克里斯托弗·莱瑟姆·肖尔斯 (1819–1890)发明了QWERTY键盘[1]
1873年的Sholes打字机，配备qwerty了键盘[2]
来自QWERTY键盘上排的前六个字母。
发音[编辑]
- (标准英音) IPA(帮助)：/ˈkwɜː(ɹ)ti/, /ˈkwɛə(ɹ)ti/, /ˈkwəːti/
音频 (正统英式) （文档） - (通用美式) IPA(帮助)：/ˈkwɚti/, /-ɾi/
音频 (澳洲) （文档） - 韵部：-ɜː(ɹ)ti
- 断字：qwer‧ty
形容词[编辑]
QWERTY (无比较级)
- (计算, 排版) 表示键盘上用于键入的按键的标准布局，其中最上面字母行的最左边的键顺序是 Q-W-E-R-T-Y 。
- 1978, Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, 卷s 24 (Printers and Printing to Public Policy, Copyright), New York, N.Y., Basel: Marcel Dekker, →ISBN，页号 109:
- It was the Monotype model D keyboard introduced in 1907 which became the standard for printers, with a "qwerty" typewriter lay and removable keybars which made the keyboard independent of the matrix case arrangement.
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- 1991, Marilyn Cochran-Smith, Cynthia L. Paris, Jessica L. Kahn, “Hunting, Pecking, and Checking: Learning to Write with Word Processing”, 出自 Learning to Write Differently: Beginning Writers and Word Processing (Language and Educational Processes), Norwood, N.J.: Ablex Publishing, →ISBN，页号 137:
- The older children we came to know had had a great deal of experience with written language, and they certainly had a firm grasp of the alphabetic sequence. They were annoyed with the arrangement of letters on the typewriter keyboard, which begins at the second from the top row and proceeds left to right with the letters, "Q," "W," "E," "R," "T," and "Y." Computer professionals, who refer to this arrangement as the "QWERTY keyboard," have pointed out that, although it originated in order to avoid jam-ups of frequently used keys on the manual typewriter, the QWERTY arrangement is now completely obsolete but apparently here to stay. Third and fourth graders knew only that QWERTY had no logic that they could discern, and, until they developed basic keyboard familiarity, it greatly delayed their attempts at finding the keys they needed.
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- 1992, Jack Hirshleifer, John G. Riley, “Strategic Uncertainty and Equilibrium Concepts”, 出自 The Analytics of Uncertainty and Information (Cambridge Surveys of Economic Literature), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 出版于 2002, →ISBN, section 9.1 (Nash Equilibrium)，页号 330:
- […] The Dvorak typewriter keyboard is, it has been claimed, ergonomically superior to the standard "Qwerty" arrangement. But having settled on the current standard keyboard, largely by historical accident, now manufacturers are supposedly reluctant to produce Dvorak keybboards so long as almost all typists are trained on Qwerty, while typists don't want to train on Dvorak when almost all keyboards are Qwerty. Even the inferior keyboard as a matched choice is superior to failing to coordinate at all.
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- 1993年9月11日，John Ballard，“RSI on Trial: More People Suffering from Repetitive Strain Injury are Seeking Compensation in Court as Fresh Evidence Comes to Light about the Symptoms and Causes of this Crippling Disorder”，出自 New Scientist[1]，London:New Scientist Ltd., ISSN 0262-4079, OCLC 871716036, archived from the original on 13 April 2016:
- The ‘QWERTY’ layout of keyboards is also a cause for concern. The design means that the fingers of the left hand (the less dominant hand for most Westerners) do 57 per cent of the work in typing English text. RSI symptoms are often found to be more intense in the left hand of keyboard users.
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- 1994, Henri-Jean Martin, Lydia G. Cochrane, transl., “Beyond Writing”, 出自 The History and Power of Writing, Chicago, Ill., London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN，页号 465:
- The typewriter using separate characters on type bars striking on a cylinder soon dominated the market. Because adjacent striking bars tended to jam when struck rapidly, manufacturers abandoned the alphabetical placement of letters on the keyboard in favor of the left-to-right "qwerty" disposition that takes into account the frequency and sequence of letters in English.
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