German

维基词典，自由的多语言词典
参见：german、germán 和 Germán

英语[编辑]

英语维基百科有一篇文章关于：
维基百科 en

替代写法[编辑]

词源[编辑]

来自拉丁语 Germānus、Germānī (“来自Germānia的民族”)，不同于Gauls (在凯撒和塔西佗的著作中)，最初源头不明 (可能是凯尔特语族/高卢语)。

与german (“关系密切的”)或germane无关 (来自拉丁语形容词germānus，经由古法语)。

至少在1520年开始出现。取代了英语中较早的术语Almain和Dutch (来自原始日耳曼语 *þiudiskaz)。除了德语、日耳曼语、荷兰语的同源词外，其他语言中表示德国人的两类词源一个是Saxon的同源词和原始斯拉夫语 *němьcь的派生词；更多资讯参阅这些条目。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

German (可数 和 不可数, 复数 Germans)

  1. (可数) 德国人
  2. 日耳曼民族成员；日耳曼后裔
  3. (历史) 日耳曼部落成员
    近义词： Teuton
    Rome was sacked by Germans and the Western Roman Empire collapsed.
    罗马被日耳曼人大肆劫掠，西罗马帝国就此灭亡。
  4. 德国产葡萄酒
    • 1858, Eliza Acton, Modern Cookery in All Its Branches: Reduced to a System of Easy Practice, for the Use of Private Families : in a Series of Receipts, which Have Been Strictly Tested, and are Given with the Most Minute Exactness : to which are Added Directions for Carving, Garnishing, and Setting Out the Table, with a Table of Weights and Measures，页号 279:
      […] tie them tightly in a thickly floured cloth, and boil them for three hours and a half. We can recommend this as a remarkably light small rich pudding : it may be served with German, wine, or punch sauce.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1996, Jim Ainsworth, Passport's Guide to Britain's Best Restaurants:
      The wine list harbours some great bottles, mature clarets and Burgundies as well as a clutch of fine Germans (gold-dust these days in restaurants) […]
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  6. (不可数，美国印刷，罕用，过时) 介于美式和撒克逊式的字体大小，约1+1⁄2点式
  7. (伦敦多文化，俚语) 德国产汽车，German Whip
    • 2021 5月 21, “Plugged In Freestyle”, Big Tobz in Big Tobz & Blittz 作词, Fumez The Engineer 作曲‎[1]，0:13–0:16:
      In my German, they calling me a baller (skrr)
      Got me feeling like Özil
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  8. (英国，俚语) 监狱守卫
    • 1996, Angela Devlin, Prison Patter‎[2], Waterside Press, →ISBN:
      There are some 32 different terms for prison officers, from the humorously affectionate kanga(rhyming slang:kangaroo = screw) and the variants Scooby-Doo and Dr. Who via the mildly confrontational German (as if still the enemy over 50 years after World War II!) to the outright abuse of shit-parcel.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

同义词[编辑]

上位语[编辑]

专有名词[编辑]

German

  1. (不可数) 德语
    近义词： (罕用) Deutsch
    分体词： Low German (Plattdeutsch)、High German
    German has three genders: masculine, feminine and neuter.
    德语（的名词）有三种性别：阳性、阴性和中性。
  2. 姓氏
  3. 美国一些乡镇名，列于German Township下方

衍生词[编辑]

德语

形容词[编辑]

German (比较级 more German, 最高级 most German 或 Germanest)

  1. 德国的
    • 2001, Donald L. Niewyk, The Jews in Weimar Germany, →ISBN，页号 31:
      In Prussia, always the most progressive of the German states during the Weimar years and a stronghold of the two parties, Jews could be found in virtually all administrative departments […] .
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  2. 与德国本地人或居民有关的；德国人后裔有关的
    Her German husband has blond hair.
    她的德裔丈夫长著一头金发。
    • 2005 5月 23, Gavriel D. Rosenfeld, The World Hitler Never Made: Alternate History and the Memory of Nazism‎[3], Cambridge University Press, →ISBN，页号 182:
      If Demandt's essay served as a strident example of the German desire for normalcy, a more subtle example was provided by a brief allohistorical depiction of a Nazi victory in World War II written by German historian Michael Salewski in 1999.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1889, Theodore S. Fay, The three Germanys: glimpses into their history, vol. II, p. 1270 (inside the index):
      Goths, a German tribe, 9; allied with other tribes against Rome, 39; [...]
  3. 与德语有关的
    近义词： (罕用) Deutsch
    分体词： Low German、High German
    Because the instructions were German, Yves couldn't read them.
    因为这些指示是用德语写成的，所以伊夫看不懂。
    • 1816, George Henry Noehden, A Grammar of the German Language, 3rd版，页号 3:
      In this manner there existed, about the time of the Reformation, three grand divisions of the German language, viz. the Upper German (Ober Deutsch), the Low German (Nieder Deutsch, or Platt Deutsch), and lastly the High German (Hoch Deutsch).
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1838, Joseph Bosworth, A Dictionary of the Anglo-saxon Language，页号 xiii:
      To trace its progress, it will be necessary to enter into detail, and to examine the German language in its two great divisions, the Low and High German.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1990, Charles V.J. Russ, Introduction, in: Charles V.J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of Modern German: A Linguistic Survey, p. xviii (note: the work covers Frisian, Low and High German dialects):
      This volume is intended to provide a survey of the linguistic characteristics of modern German dialects [...]. These are defined geographically as those within the borders of the Federal Republic of Germany, the German Democratic Republic, Austria, the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, the German-speaking part of Switzerland, and Alsace in France ([..]).

同义词[编辑]

衍生词[编辑]

德国的

参见[编辑]

延伸阅读[编辑]

异序词[编辑]

巴斯克语[编辑]

发音[编辑]

(标准巴斯克语) 国际音标(帮助)：/ɡer.man/

专有名词[编辑]

German 有生

  1. 男性人名

来源[编辑]

  • Xarles Bidegain, Izendegia, 1999, Elkarlanean, Donostia, ISBN 84-8331-531-9, page 190

德语[编辑]

德语维基百科有一篇文章关于：
维基百科 de

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

German n (强变化, 属格 Germans, 复数 Germane)

  1. (有机化学) 锗烷

变格[编辑]

German 的变格 [中性, 强变化]
单数 复数
不定冠词 定冠词 名词 定冠词 名词
主格 ein das German die Germane
属格 eines des Germans der Germane
与格 einem dem German den Germanen
宾格 ein das German die Germane

诺曼语[编辑]

专有名词[编辑]

German m

  1. 男性人名

塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语[编辑]

发音[编辑]

专有名词[编辑]

Gèrmān m (西里尔字母拼写 Гѐрма̄н)

  1. 日耳曼

变格[编辑]

    German 的变格
单数 复数
主格 German Germani
属格 Germana Germana
与格 Germanu Germanima
宾格 Germana Germane
呼格 Germane Germani
位格 Germanu Germanima
工具格 Germanom Germanima
取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=German&oldid=8016702”