Dutch
参见：dutch
英语[编辑]
替代写法[编辑]
- (缩写)：Du.
词源[编辑]
| 原始印欧语词 |
|---|
| *tewtéh₂ |
来自中古英语 Duch (“德语、低地德语、荷兰语”)，来自中古低地德语 dütsch, düdesch (“德语、低地德语、荷兰语”)和中古荷兰语 dūtsch、duutsc (“德语、低地德语、荷兰语”)，来自原始西日耳曼语 *þiudisk，来自原始日耳曼语 *þiudiskaz (“部落的，民族的”)，衍生自*þeudō (“人”)，来自原始印欧语 *tewtéh₂。Deutsch and tuath的同源对似词。
对照中古英语 thedisch (“本地的，地方性的”)，该词来自古英语 þēodisċ (“部落的，民族的”)、古撒克逊语 thiudisk（德国低地德语 düütsch (“德语”)）, 古高地德语 diutisc（现代德语 deutsch (“德语”)），现代荷兰语 Duits (“德语”)和Diets (“荷兰语”)（直到19世纪才完全区分开来）。参见Derrick、Teuton、Teutonic。
贬义义项（如Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle等）据说源自英荷战争和随后的竞争。
发音[编辑]
形容词[编辑]
Dutch (无比较级)
- 荷兰的
- (古旧, fossil word) 与讲日耳曼语的民族有关的
- (弃用, fossil word, 贬义) 替代品，劣质品
- (过时) 节俭的
- (南非, 贬义, 带种族歧视) 与阿非利卡人文化有关的
衍生词[编辑]
- double Dutch
- Dutch act
- Dutch angle
- Dutch auction
- Dutch bargain
- Dutch bob
- Dutch braid
- Dutch-built
- Dutch-buttocked
- Dutch cap
- Dutch carpet
- Dutch cheese
- Dutch cleanser
- Dutch clover
- Dutch comfort
- Dutch concert
- Dutch corner
- Dutch courage
- Dutch crossing
- Dutch date
- Dutch disease
- Dutch door
- Dutch elm disease
- Dutch feast
- Dutch gable
- Dutch gold
- Dutch hand
- Dutch hoe
- Dutch liquid
- Dutch Low Saxon
- Dutchman, dutchman
- Dutch metal
- Dutch oven
- Dutch pink
- Dutch rabbit
- Dutch reckoning
- Dutch roll
- Dutch tilt
- Dutch treat
- Dutch uncle
- Dutch widow
- Dutch wife
- Dutchwoman
- go Dutch
- in Dutch
专有名词[编辑]
Dutch
- 荷兰语
- 2003, Anthony F. Buccini, "Ab errore liberato". The Northern Expansion of Frankish Power in the Merovingian Period and the Genesis of the Dutch Language, in: Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik: Band 57 — 2003: Quod vulgo dicitur: Studien zum Altniederländischen, volume edited by Willy Pijnenburg, Arend Quak, Tanneke Schoonheim, here p. 183:
- According to this view, Dutch is a descendant of Old (West) Low Franconian and [...]
- 2003, Anthony F. Buccini, "Ab errore liberato". The Northern Expansion of Frankish Power in the Merovingian Period and the Genesis of the Dutch Language, in: Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik: Band 57 — 2003: Quod vulgo dicitur: Studien zum Altniederländischen, volume edited by Willy Pijnenburg, Arend Quak, Tanneke Schoonheim, here p. 183:
- (古旧) 德语，神圣罗马帝国（德国、奥地利、阿尔萨斯、卢森堡）的主要语言
- 男性人名，通常做为荷兰或德国血统人的昵称，而非正式的名称
同义词[编辑]
(荷兰语)：
整体词[编辑]
(荷兰语)：
衍生词[编辑]
派生词[编辑]
- → 印地语：डच (ḍac)
名词[编辑]
Dutch 复 (仅复数)
- (集合名词) 荷兰人
- The Dutch will vote on the matter next month.
- 荷兰人将在下个月就此事投票。
- In upstate New York, the Dutch continued to speak their language into the nineteenth century.
- 在纽约上州，荷兰人在19世纪依然继续使用他们自己的语言。
- (集合名词, 南非, 贬义, 冒犯, 带种族歧视) 阿非利卡人
- (集合名词) 宾夕法尼亚荷兰人
下位语[编辑]
衍生词[编辑]
相关词[编辑]
动词[编辑]
Dutch (第三人称单数简单现在时 Dutches, 现在分词 Dutching, 一般过去时及过去分词 Dutched)
- 用碱液处理可可豆和可可粉，使颜色加深，减轻苦味
- 2015, Deb Wise, Incredibly Decadent Desserts: 100 Divine Treats Under 300 Calories:
- Dutch processed is made from cocoa beans that have been treated with an alkalized solution. You'll get a deeper color and a great chocolaty flavor, but more importantly, the process of Dutching the chocolate renders the powder neutral.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
延伸阅读[编辑]
- Dutch - English Dictionary: from Webster's Dictionary - the Rosetta Edition.
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