prescient

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英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自praesciēns (预知的,预测的)拉丁語 praesciō (预知)的现在分词,源自prae- (“...之前”之意的前缀)(最终源自原始印歐語 *preh₂- (在...之前))+ sciō (知道)(最终源自原始印歐語 *skey- (解剖,分割))。与中古法語 prescient(现代形式法語 prescient (有先见之明的))、意大利語 presciente (有先见之明的)同源。[1]

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形容词[编辑]

prescient (比較級 more prescient最高級 most prescient)

  1. 先见之明的,预知(自17世纪初叶)
    近義詞: clairvoyantforeknowingforeseeing(弃用) prescious(罕用) prescientificprevoyant
    反義詞: unforeseeing
    • 1733–1734Stephen DuckA Poem on the Marriage of His Serene Highness the Prince of Orange with Ann Princess-royal of Great Britain. [],London:Printed for Weaver Bickerton [], OCLC 15632117, 頁號7:
      And if the præſcient Muſes guide my Lay, / Or, future Secrets, Phœbus can diſplay, / The Day ſhall ſhine diſtinguiſh'd from the reſt, / That Anna dignify'd, and Hymen bleſt; []
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1753Virgil; Christopher Pitt, transl.,“Virgil’s Æneid. The Seventh Book.”,出自[Joseph Warton]編, The Works of Virgil, in Latin and English. [],卷號III,London:Printed for R[obert] Dodsley [], OCLC 931345126, lines 103–104, 頁號283:
      Mean time the king, aſtoniſh'd at the ſign, / Haſtes to conſult his præſcient ſire divine.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • [1812],William Grisenthwaite, Sleep, a Poem in Two Books, with Other Miscellaneous Poems, [],Lynn:Printed for the author, by W. G. Whittingham, and sold by R. Baldwin, [], OCLC 38938371, book I, lines 77–79, 頁號5:
      Benignant Heaven, præscient and kind, / Made man for toil, and left sweet Sleep behind, / To nerve the arm which labour had unstrung— []
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • Template:RQ:Scott Tales of My Landlord 4
    • Template:RQ:Collins Woman in White
    • 1960年8月24日,Roy Emile Jack,“Business of the House—Urgency”,出自 Parliamentary Debates (Hansard): Fourth Session, Thirty-second Parliament: House of Representatives,卷號323,Wellington:R. E. Owen, government printer, OCLC 191255532, 頁號1740:
      Members opposite seem to be prescient; they seem to know what I am going to say before I have said it.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2018年1月28日,Dafydd Pritchard,“Cardiff City 1 – 1 Manchester City”,出自 BBC Sport[1], archived from the original on 17 March 2018:
      [Neil] Warnock described City as the best team in Europe in the build-up to this match and joked that his players had been preparing for the game – and City's inevitable dominance – by training without a ball. It proved to be a prescient quip, as the home side had to toil for long periods, struggling to lay a glove on their stylish opponents.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)

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  1. 对比“prescient, adj.”, OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2007

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形容词[编辑]

prescient (陰性 presciente,陽性複數 prescients,陰性複數 prescientes)

  1. 先见之明的,预知

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