prejudice
參見：préjudice
英語[编辑]
替代寫法[编辑]
詞源[编辑]
來自中古英語 prejudice，來自古法語 prejudice，來自拉丁語 praeiūdicium (“前例，前判；傷害，損害”)，來自prae- (“之前”) + iūdicium (“審判”)。
發音[编辑]
名詞[编辑]
prejudice (可數 和 不可數, 複數 prejudices)
- (可數) 成見，偏見
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, 章號 7, 出自 The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, 卷s (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- Though often misled by prejudice and passion, he was emphatically an honest man.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (可數) 先入為主
- (可數) 歧視
- I am free of all prejudices. I hate everyone equally.
- 我不帶任何歧視。我平等地恨每一個人。
- (obsolete) 預知；預示
- 1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book II, Canto IX”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- […] the first did in the forepart sit, / That nought mote hinder his quicke preiudize: / He had a sharpe foresight, and working wit […]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (主要用於法律，obsolete) 損害，傷害，損傷
- 1793, Benjamin Franklin, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin[1], §20:
- We both of us happen’d to know, as well as the Stationer, that Riddlesden the Attorney, was a very Knave. He had half ruin’d Miss Read’s Father by drawing him in to be bound for him. By his Letter it appear’d, there was a secret Scheme on foot to the Prejudice of Hamilton, (Suppos’d to be then coming over with us,) and that Keith was concern’d in it with Riddlesden. [...]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1702, W. Popple (translator), John Locke, A Letter concerning Toleration […]
- for no injury is thereby done to any one, no prejudice to another man's goods
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Henry 8
- Template:RQ:Fuller Worthies of England
衍生詞[编辑]
- (法律) with prejudice – 排除後續行動
- (法律) without prejudice – 在不影響合法權益的情況下
- in prejudice of – 有損於
- to the prejudice of – 損害，有損於
- with extreme prejudice – 以致命的力量
- prejudicious
相關詞[编辑]
動詞[编辑]
prejudice (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 prejudices, 現在分詞 prejudicing, 一般過去時及過去分詞 prejudiced)
相關詞[编辑]
形容詞[编辑]
prejudice
- prejudiced的拼寫錯誤。
參見[编辑]
古法語[编辑]
詞源[编辑]
源自拉丁語 praeiudicium。
名詞[编辑]
prejudice f (間接格複數 prejudices, 主格單數 prejudice, 主格複數 prejudices)