naive
參見:naïve
英语[编辑]
其他形式[编辑]
词源[编辑]
借自法語 naïve,naïf的阴性形式,源自拉丁語 nativus (“本土的,天然的”)。native的同源對似詞。
发音[编辑]
形容词[编辑]
naive (比較級 more naive,最高級 most naive)
- 幼稚的;涉世未深的,不成熟的;天真的,纯朴的
- 1965, Richard Rogers, Oscar Hammerstein II (歌詞與音樂), “Going on Seventeen”, 出自 The Sound of Music[1]:
- I am sixteen going on seventeen, I know that I'm naive
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, 經由 PC, →ISBN, →OCLC,幕:Krogan: Genophage Codex entry:
- The salarians believed the genophage would be used as a deterrent, a position the turians viewed as naive. Once the project was complete, the turians mass produced and deployed it. The krogan homeworld, their colonies, and all occupied worlds were infected.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 未暴露于某物的
- 2011, Lila Miller, Kate Hurley, Infectious Disease Management in Animal Shelters
- Animals entering shelters are either (a) immunologically naïve and susceptible to infection and development of disease if exposed to pathogens; (b) already immune […]
- 2011, Lila Miller, Kate Hurley, Infectious Disease Management in Animal Shelters
- (藝術) 稚拙派的
- 2006, Janis Mink, Joan Miró, →ISBN,頁號 33:
- By 1921 when Miró painted his key work, naive painting had been recognized by the avantgarde art world as a genre in its own right.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (計算機) 直观的
- 2007, Takao Terano, Huan Liu, & Arbee L.P. Chen, Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, →ISBN:
- We have experiments of running our matching algorithm and a naive matching algorithm for such a term tree and a tree, and have compared the performance of the two algorithms.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
用法说明[编辑]
- Google Ngram Viewer数据显示,naive在历史上比naïve更为常用,但后者在2000年以后开始逐渐被广泛使用,达到了前者的程度。[1]但是不清楚Viewer是否能正确扫描该变音符。
- 词典收录情况:
- 美国政府出版局手册称“变音符号不适用于英语化的单词中”,并提到了naive和naivete两词。[9]
- “Guardian and Observer style guide”中的naive、naively和naivety均不带变音符号。[10]
- naïve中的分音符用于表示两个音节分开发音。[11]
- naïve在法语中是阴性形容词,阳性形式naïf或naif有时在英语中用来形容男性,但是一般来说naive/naïve更常作中性使用。
近义词[编辑]
反义词[编辑]
衍生词汇[编辑]
相关词汇[编辑]
名词[编辑]
naive (複數 naives)
- 涉世未深的人,天真的人
- 2010, Daphne Oz, The Dorm Room Diet:
- As a seasoned woman—of nineteen—I felt it was my place to tell each of these naïves that such plans were easier made than followed.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2018, King Midas, Stupid Brokers - Stupid Clients:
- In other words, they'd buy securities from these naives for 55 and sell them similar securities for 65. In plain English, they'd pay $550 per $1,000 bond and turn right around and sell them similar stuff for $650.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
参考资料[编辑]
- ↑ naive, naïve at Google Ngram Viewer
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “naive” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “naive”, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language [美國傳統英語詞典], 第五版, 麻薩諸塞州波士頓: 霍頓・米夫林・哈考特, 2016, ISBN 978-0-544-45445-3
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “naive” in the Collins English Dictionary
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 “naive” (US) / “naive” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 “naive” in the Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 “naive”, OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000
- ↑ “naive”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
- ↑ Template:R:GPOSM
- ↑ Guardian and Observer style guide, theguardian.com
- ↑ What's a Diaeresis? | Merriam-Webster
延伸阅读[编辑]
- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 naive 的释义
- naïve, naive at Google Ngram Viewer
异序词[编辑]
丹麦语[编辑]
形容词[编辑]
naive
世界语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
发音[编辑]
音频 (文檔)
副词[编辑]
naive
- 幼稚地
德语[编辑]
发音[编辑]
音频 (文檔)
形容词[编辑]
naive
书面挪威语[编辑]
形容词[编辑]
naive
新挪威语[编辑]
形容词[编辑]
naive
瑞典语[编辑]
形容词[编辑]
naive
- naiv 的原级自然阳性定形。
分类:
- 缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板
- 派生自原始印歐語的英語詞
- 來自原始印歐語詞根*ǵenh₁-的英語詞
- 源自法語的英語借詞
- 派生自法語的英語詞
- 派生自拉丁語的英語詞
- 英語同源對似詞
- 英語2音節詞
- 有國際音標的英語詞
- 有音頻鏈接的英語詞
- Rhymes:英語/iːv
- Rhymes:英語/iːv/2音節
- 英語詞元
- 英語形容詞
- 有引文的英語詞
- 英語 藝術
- 英語 計算機
- 英語名詞
- 英語可數名詞
- 英語 性格
- 丹麥語非詞元形式
- 丹麥語形容詞變格形
- 含有後綴-e的世界語詞
- 有音頻鏈接的世界語詞
- 有國際音標的世界語詞
- Rhymes:世界語/ive
- 世界語詞元
- 世界語副詞
- 有音頻鏈接的德語詞
- 德語非詞元形式
- 德語形容詞變格形
- 書面挪威語非詞元形式
- 書面挪威語形容詞變格形
- 新挪威語非詞元形式
- 新挪威語形容詞變格形
- 瑞典語非詞元形式
- 瑞典语形容词变格形